Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions

The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling

VOLUME II

TECHNICAL PAPERS


Constance F.Citro and Eric A.Hanushek, Editors

Panel to Evaluate Microsimulation Models for Social Welfare Programs

Committee on National Statistics

Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education

National Research Council

National Academy Press
Washington, D.C.
1991

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.

This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Frank Press is president of the National Academy of Sciences.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Robert M.White is president of the National Academy of Engineering.

The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Stuart Bondurant is acting president of the Institute of Medicine.

The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Frank Press and Dr. Robert M.White are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.

The project that is the subject of this report was supported by funds from the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 91–62261

International Standard Book Number 0-309-04542-8

Additional copies of this report are available from:
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Printed in the United States of America

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

PANEL TO EVALUATE MICRO SIMULATION MODELS FOR SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS

ERIC A.HANUSHEK (Chair),

Department of Economics, University of Rochester

DAVID M.BETSON,

Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame

LYNNE BILLARD,

Department of Statistics, University of Georgia

SHELDON DANZIGER,

Institute of Public Policy Studies, University of Michigan

EUGENE P.ERICKSEN,

Department of Sociology, Temple University

THOMAS J.ESPENSHADE,

Office of Population Research, Princeton University

HARVEY GALPER,

KPMG Peat Marwick, Washington, D.C.

LOUIS GORDON,

Department of Mathematics, University of Southern California

KEVIN M.HOLLENBECK,

W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, Mich.

GORDON H.LEWIS,

School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie Mellon University

ROBERT MOFFITT,

Department of Economics, Brown University

GAIL R.WILENSKY,

Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.*

MICHAEL C.WOLFSON,

Analytical Studies Branch, Statistics Canada

CONSTANCE F.CITRO, Study Director

MICHAEL L.COHEN, Consultant

CHRISTINE M.ROSS, Research Associate

AGNES E.GASKIN, Administrative Secretary

*  

Served until January 1990

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL STATISTICS

BURTON H.SINGER (Chair),

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University

NORMAN M.BRADBURN,

National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago

RONALD S.BROOKMEYER,

Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University

MARTIN H.DAVID,

Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin

ANGUS S.DEATON,

Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University

CLAUDIA D.GOLDIN,

Department of Economics, Harvard University

LOUIS GORDON,

Department of Mathematics, University of Southern California

ROBERT M.HAUSER,

Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin

GRAHAM KALTON,

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan

WILLIAM A.MORRILL,

Mathtech, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey

DOROTHY P.RICE,

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco

JOHN E.ROLPH,

The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California

DONALD B.RUBIN,

Department of Statistics, Harvard University

KENNETH W.WACHTER,

Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley

MIRON L.STRAF, Director

FLORENCE E.WOLF, Administrative Assistant

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

Contents

Volume I: Review and Recommendations

 

 

Summary

 

 

1

 

Introduction

 

 

PART I   INFORMATION FOR SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY: TOWARD A SECOND REVOLUTION

 

 

2

 

The Search for Useful Information

 

 

3

 

Improving the Tools and Uses of Policy Analysis

 

 

 

 

Appendix: Models, Uncertainty, and Confidence Intervals

 

 

PART II   THE ROLE OF MICROSIMULATION AS A POLICY ANALYSIS TOOL

 

 

4

 

Microsimulation Models: Then and Now

 

 

5

 

Databases for Microsimulation

 

 

6

 

Model Design and Development

 

 

7

 

Computing Technology and Microsimulation

 

 

8

 

Microsimulation Modeling of Health Care, Retirement Income, and Tax Policies

 

 

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.

9

 

Validation

 

 

10

 

Documentation and Archiving

 

 

11

 

The Microsimulation Modeling Community

 

 

 

 

Appendix: Microsimulation Models, Databases, and Modeling Terms

 

 

 

 

Glossary of Acronyms

 

 

 

 

References

 

 

 

 

Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff

 

 

Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Suggested Citation: "Front Matter." National Research Council. 1991. Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions -- The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling: Volume II, Technical Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1853.
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Next Chapter: Introduction
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