Advancing Health and Resilience in the Gulf of Mexico Region: A Roadmap for Progress (2023)
Chapter: Appendix A: References
Appendix A
References
Abramson, D. M., L. M. Grattan, B. Mayer, C. E. Colten, F. A. Arosemena, A. Rung, and M. Lichtveld. 2015. The resilience activation framework: A conceptual model of how access to social resources promotes adaptation and rapid recovery in post-disaster settings. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research 42(1):42–57.
Acosta, J., and A. Chandra. 2013. Harnessing a community for sustainable disaster response and recovery. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 7(4):361–368.
Acosta, J. D., A. Chandra, and J. Madrigano. 2021. Adapting to adversity amid a global pandemic: Stakeholder insights about progress and next steps for taking integrative action to build resilient systems. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Adeola, F. O., and J. S. Picou. 2012. Race, social capital, and the health impacts of Katrina: Evidence from the Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast. Human Ecology Review 1:10–24.
Adger, W. N., T. P. Hughes, C. Folke, S. R. Carpenter, and J. Rockström. 2005. Social–ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science 309(5737):1036–1039.
Ahmed, S. M., and A. G. Palermo. 2010. Community engagement in research: Frameworks for education and peer review. American Journal of Public Health 100(8):1380–1387.
AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). 2018. Health care quality: How does your state compare? https://www.ahrq.gov/data/infographics/state-compare-text.html (accessed August 25, 2022).
Alabama Public Health. 2007. Selected indicators of health status in Alabama: Alabama’s rural and urban counties. https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/ruralhealth/assets/StatewideReport.pdf (accessed October 18, 2022).
Albores-Garcia, D., J. L. McGlothan, and T. R. Guilarte. 2021. Early-life lead exposure and neurodevelopmental disorders. Current Opinion in Toxicology 1(26):22–27.
Aldunce, P., R. Beilin, J. Handmer, and M. Howden. 2014. Framing disaster resilience: The implications of the diverse conceptualisations of “bouncing back.” Disaster Prevention and Management 23(3):252–270.
American Association of Medical Colleges. 2021. State physician workforce report (for Alabama, Mississippi, and Texas). Population estimates as of July 1, 2019 are from the U.S. Census Bureau Release date: December 2019. https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/data/2021-state-profiles (accessed September 23, 2022).
An, R., Y. Qiu, X. Xiang, M. Ji, C. Guan. 2019. Impact of Hurricane Katrina on mental health among US adults. American Journal of Health Behavior 43(6):1186–1199.
Anderson, N. W., D. Eisenberg, N. Halfon, A. Markowitz, K. A. Moore, and F. J. Zimmerman. 2022. Trends in measures of child and adolescent well-being in the US from 2000 to 2019. JAMA Network Open 5(10):e2238582.
Arnold, D. H., and G. L. Doctoroff. 2003. The early education of socioeconomically disadvantaged children. Annual Review of Psychology 54:517–545.
ASPE (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). 2022. Health insurance coverage and access to care among Black Americans: Recent trends and key challenges. Issue Brief No. HP-2022-07. https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/08307d793263d5069fdd6504385e22f8/black-americans-coverages-access-ib.pdf (accessed September 23, 2022).
Bailey, Z. D., N. Krieger, M. Agénor, J. Graves, N. Linos, and M. T. Bassett. 2017. Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: Evidence and interventions. Lancet 389:1453–1463.
Baker, E. L., M. A. Potter, D. L. Jones, S. L. Mercer, J. P. Cioffi, L. W. Green, P. K. Halverson, M. Y. Lichtveld, and D. W. Fleming. 2005. The public health infrastructure and our nation’s health. Annual Review of Public Health 26:303–318.
Baker, E. L., M. Y. Lichtveld, and P. D. MacDonald. 2010. The Centers for Public Health Preparedness Program: From vision to reality. Public Health Reports 125(Suppl 5):4–7.
Beauvais, F., and E. R. Oetting. 1999. Drug use, resilience, and the myth of the golden child. In Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations, edited by M. D. Glantz and J. L. Johnson. Longitudinal Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Series. Boston, MA: Springer.
Bingenheimer, J. B., R. T. Brennan, and F. J. Earls. 2005. Firearm violence exposure and serious violent behavior. Science 308(5726):1323–1326.
Blackmon, B. J., J. Lee, D. M. Cochran Jr., B. Kar, T. A. Rehner, and A. M. Baker Jr. 2017. Adapting to life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: An examination of psychological resilience and depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Social Work in Public Health 32(1):65–76.
Bloomberg. 2022. NYC preps inaugural “social” bonds as part of $1.4 billion debt sale. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-21/nyc-preps-inaugural-social-bonds-as-part-of-1-4-billion-deal (accessed October 20, 2022).
Bodenreider, C., L. Wright, O. Barr, K. Xu, and S. Wilson. 2019. Assessment of social, economic, and geographic vulnerability pre-and post-Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas. Environmental Justice 12(4):182–193.
Bond, C. A., A. Strong, N. E. Burger, S. Weilant, U. Saya, and A. Chandra. 2017. Resilience dividend valuation model: Framework development and initial case studies. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Bowe, B., Y. Xie, Y. Yan, and Z. Al-Aly. 2019. Burden of cause-specific mortality associated with PM2.5 air pollution in the United States. JAMA Network Open 2(11):e1915834.
Braveman, P., and L. Gottlieb. 2014. The social determinants of health: It’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports 129(Suppl 2):19–31.
Braveman, P. A., E. Arkin, D. Proctor, T. Kauh, and N. Holm. 2022. Systemic and structural racism: Definitions, examples, health damages, and approaches to dismantling: Study examines definitions, examples, health damages, and dismantling systemic and structural racism. Health Affairs 41(2):171–178.
Brody, S. D., and J. R. Gunn. 2013. Examining environmental factors contributing to community resilience along the Gulf of Mexico Coast. In Disaster Resiliency (pp. 182–199). New York: Routledge.
Bromley, E., D. P. Eisenman, A. Magana, M. Williams, B. Kim, M. McCreary, A. Chandra, and K. B. Wells. 2017. How do communities use a participatory public health approach to build resilience? The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14(10):1267.
Brookings Institution. 2020. What is the impact and size of the impact bond market? https://www.brookings.edu/research/what-is-the-size-and-scope-of-the-impact-bonds-market/ (accessed September 30, 2022).
Buckner, J. C., E. Mezzacappa, and W. R. Beardslee. 2003. Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self-regulatory processes. Development and Psychopathology 15:139–162.
Bullard, R.D. 2018. Dumping in Dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality. New York: Routledge.
Bullard, R. D. and B. Wright, eds. 2009. Race, place, and environmental justice after Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to reclaim, rebuild, and revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
CAHMI (Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative). 2022. Title V national performance measures (NPMs) across state comparison table, 2019–2020 NSCH (2 years combined). https://www.childhealthdata.org/browse/multiple-indicators/title-v-national-performance-measures-nsch-2019-2020 (accessed November 28, 2022).
Callender, R., J. M. Canales, C. Avendano, E. Craft, K. B. Ensor, and M. L. Miranda. 2022. Economic and mental health impacts of multiple adverse events: Hurricane Harvey, other flooding events, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Environmental Research 214(Pt 3):114020.
Cashman, S. B., S. Adeky, A. J. Allen III, J. Corburn, B. A. Israel, J. Montaño, A. Rafelito, S. D. Rhodes, S. Swanston, N. Wallerstein, and E. Eng. 2008. The power and the promise: Working with communities to analyze data, interpret findings, and get to outcomes. American Journal of Public Health 98(8):1407–1417.
Castro-Ramirez, F., M. Al-Suwaidi, P. Garcia, O. Rankin, J. R. Ricard, and M. K. Nock. 2021. Racism and poverty are barriers to the treatment of youth mental health concerns. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 50(4):534–546.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2021. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) surveillance, 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/std/statistics/2019/std-surveillance-2019.pdf (accessed October 1, 2022).
Chandra, A. 2021. Is public health’s multisectorial mission achieving its promise in the United States? The intersector: How the public, nonprofit, and private sectors can address America’s challenges. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Pp. 91–103.
Chandra, A., J. Acosta, S. Howard, L. Uscher-Pines, M. Williams, D. Yeung, J. Garnett, and L. S. Meredith. 2011. Building community resilience to disasters: A way forward to enhance national health security. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Chandra A., L. T. Martin, J. D. Acosta, C. Nelson, D. Yeung, N. Qureshi, and T. Blagg. 2022. Equity as a guiding principle for the public health data system. Big Data 10(S1):S3–S8.
Cherry, K. E., L. Sampson, P. F. Nezat, A. Cacamo, L. D. Marks, and S. Galea. 2015. Long-term psychological outcomes in older adults after disaster: Relationships to religiosity and social support. Aging & Mental Health 19(5):430–443.
Children’s of Alabama. 2019. Community health needs assessment and 2020–2022 implementation plan. https://www.childrensal.org/sites/default/files/workfiles/CHNA/CHNAREPORT-2019.pdf (accessed October 19, 2022).
Clay, R. A. 2018. The cultural distinctions in whether, when and how people engage in suicidal behavior. American Psychological Association CE Corner 49(6):28.
Collins, F. S. 2004. What we do and don’t know about “race,” “ethnicity,” genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era. Nature Genetics Supplement 36:S13–S15.
Collins, T. W., S. E. Grineski, J. Chakraborty, and A. B. Flores. 2019. Environmental injustice and Hurricane Harvey: A household-level study of socially disparate flood exposures in Greater Houston, Texas, USA. Environmental Research 179(Pt A):108772.
Colten, C. E., J. Hay, and A. Giancarlo. 2012. Community resilience and oil spills in coastal Louisiana. Ecology and Society 17(3):5.
Commonwealth Fund Commission. 2022. Meeting America’s public health challenge: Recommendations for building a national public health system that addresses ongoing and future health crises, advances equity, and earns trust. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/TCF-002%20National%20Public%20Heath%20System%20Report-r5-final.pdf (accessed February 19, 2023).
Community Health Rankings. 2023. Community health rankings national findings report 2023. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/reports/2023-county-health-rankings-nationalfindings-report. (accessed April 5, 2023).
Cook, B. L., and W. G. Manning. 2009. Measuring racial/ethnic disparities across the distribution of health care expenditures. Health Services Research 44(5 Pt 1):1603–1621.
County Health Ranking. 2023. County health rankings and roadmaps. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/ (accessed February 20, 2023).
Covert, H., M. Sherman, K. Miner, and M. Lichtveld. 2019. Core competencies and a workforce framework for community health workers: A model for advancing the profession. American Journal of Public Health 109(2):320–327.
Coyne-Beasley, T., S. V. Hill, E. Miller, and M. V. Svetaz. 2023. Health equity and the impact of racism on adolescent health. Pediatrics 1:151(Suppl 1):e2022057267F.
Creamer, J., E. A. Shrider, K. Burns, and F. Chen. 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, current population reports, Table A-1, People in poverty by selected characteristics: 2020 and 2021. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Publishing Office.
Cretney, R., and S. Bond. 2014. “Bouncing back” to capitalism? Grass-roots autonomous activism in shaping discourses of resilience and transformation following disaster. Resilience 2:18–31.
Cronholm, P. F., C. M. Forke, R. Wade, M. H. Bair-Merritt, M. Davis, M. Harkins-Schwarz, L. M. Pachter, and J. A. Fein. 2015. Adverse childhood experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49(3):354–361.
Dawes, D. E. 2018. The future of health equity in America: Addressing the legal and political determinants of health. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46(4):838–840.
DeVerteuil, G. 2015. Resilience in the post-welfare inner city: Voluntary sector geographies in London, Los Angeles and Sydney. Bristol, UK: Policy Press/Bristol University Press.
Dias, B. G., and K. J. Ressler. 2014. Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations. Nature Neuroscience 17(1):89–96.
Diaz Kane, M. M. 2021. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on well-child care and recommendations for remediation. Pediatric Annals 50(12):e488–e493.
Dietz, W. H. 1998. Health consequences of obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics 101(Suppl 2):518–525.
Diez Roux, A. V. 2001. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. American Journal of Public Health 91(11):1783–1789.
Dornbusch, S. M., K. G. Erickson, J. Laird, and C. A. Wong. 2001. The relation of family and school attachment to adolescent deviance in diverse groups and communities. Journal of Adolescent Research 16(4):396–422.
Douglas, G., E. Klinenberg, and L. Koslov. 2018. Grassroots relief: Informal and community-based response to extreme weather events from Occupy Sandy to the Cajun Navy. American Sociological Association Annual Conference. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/urban_plan_pub/33/ (accessed November 1, 2022).
Dover, D. C., and A. P. Belon. 2019. The health equity measurement framework: A comprehensive model to measure social inequities in health. International Journal of Equity Health 18(1):36. Erratum in: International Journal of Equity Health, April 23, 2019, 18(1):58.
Ebi, K. L., C. Boyer, K. J. Bowen, H. Frumkin, and J. Hess. 2018. Monitoring and evaluation indicators for climate change—Related health impacts, risks, adaptation, and resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(9):1943.
Economic Policy Institute. 2016. Income inequality in the U.S. by state, metropolitan area, and county (Table 1). https://www.epi.org/publication/income-inequality-in-the-us/ (accessed December 20, 2022).
Edari, R., and P. McManus. 1998. Risk and resiliency factors for violence. Pediatric Clinics of North America 45:293–305.
Egerter, S., C. Barclay, R. Grossman-Kahn, and P. Braveman. 2011. Exploring the social determinants of health. Violence, social disadvantage and health. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Princeton, NJ: The Foundation for Vulnerable Populations.
Eid, A., and N. Zawia. 2016. Consequences of lead exposure, and its emerging role as an epigenetic modifier in the aging brain. Neurotoxicology 56:254–261.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2017. Heat-related deaths. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-01/documents/heat-deaths_documentation.pdf (accessed August 4, 2022).
Ermus, C. (Ed.). 2018. Environmental disaster in the Gulf South: Two centuries of catastrophe, risk, and resilience. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
Sagan, A., S. L. Greer, E. Webb, M. McKee, N. A. Muscat, S. Lessof, I. de la Mata, and J. Figueras; European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. 2022. Strengthening health system resilience in the COVID-19 era. Eurohealth 28(1):4–8. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/351076 (accessed May 10, 2023).
Evans, L., M. Engelman, A. Mikulas, and K. Malecki. 2021. How are social determinants of health integrated into epigenetic research? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine 273:113738.
Fede, A. L., J. E. Stewart, J. W. Hardin, K. Mayfield-Smith, and D. Sudduth. 2011. Spatial visualization of multivariate datasets: An analysis of STD and HIV/AIDS diagnosis rates and socioeconomic context using ring maps. Public Health Reports 126(Suppl 3):115–126.
Feiss, R., and M. M. Pangelinan. 2021. Relationships between physical and mental health in adolescents from low-income, rural communities: Univariate and multivariate analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(4):1372.
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2022. FEMA fact sheet notice of funding opportunity for fiscal year 2022. https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_fy22-bric-nofo-fact-sheet_08122022.pdf (accessed October 6, 2022).
Fergusson, D. M., A. L. Beautrais, and L. J. Horwood. 2003. Vulnerability and resiliency to suicidal behaviours in young people. Psychological Medicine 33:61–73.
Ferrar, K. J., J. K. Kriesky, C. L. Christen, L. P. Marshall, S. L. Malone, R. K. Sharma, D. R. Michanowicz, and B. D. Goldstein. 2013. Assessment and longitudinal analysis of health impacts and stressors perceived to result from unconventional shale gas development in the Marcellus Shale region. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 19(2):104–112.
First Street Foundation. 2022. The 6th national risk assessment: Hazardous heat. https://report.firststreet.org/heat (accessed October 18, 2022).
Flavelle, C., R. Rojas, J. Tankersley, and J. Healy. 2022. Mississippi crisis highlights climate threat to drinking water nationwide. New York Times, September 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/us/mississippi-water-climate-change.html (accessed November 8, 2022).
Fridell, M., S. Edwin, J. von Schreeb, and D. D. Saulnier. 2020. Health system resilience: What are we talking about? A scoping review mapping characteristics and keywords. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 9(1):6–16.
FTA (Federation of Tax Administrators). 2020. 2020 state tax revenue. https://www.taxadmin.org/2020-state-tax-revenue (accessed August 20, 2022).
Galea, S., M. Tracy, K. J. Hoggatt, C. Dimaggio, and A. Karpati. 2011. Estimated deaths attributable to social factors in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 101(8):1456–1465.
Galea, S., S. M. Abdalla, and J. L. Sturchio. 2020. Social determinants of health, data science, and decision-making: Forging a transdisciplinary synthesis. PLoS Medicine 17(6):e1003174.
Garmezy, N., A. S. Masten, and A. Tellegen. 1984. The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development 55:97–111.
Gates Foundation.2022. An introduction to equity-centered design. https://www.intentionalfutures.com/public/ecd-booklet.pdf (accessed October 18, 2022).
Gee, G. C., and D. C. Payne-Sturges. 2004. Environmental health disparities: A framework integrating psychosocial and environmental concepts. Environmental Health Perspectives 112(17):1645–1653.
Ghandour, R. M., L. J. Sherman, C. J. Vladutiu, M. M. Ali, S. E. Lynch, R. H. Bitsko, and S. J. Blumberg. 2019. Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in US children. Journal of Pediatrics 206:256–267.
Goldstein, B. D., H. J. Osofsky, and M. Y. Lichtveld. 2011. The Gulf oil spill. New England Journal of Medicine 364(14):1334–1348.
Goldstick, J. E., R. M. Cunningham, and P. M. Carter. 2022. Current causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine 386(20):1955–1956.
Graham, J., B. Amos, and T. Plumptre. 2003. Governance principles for protected areas in the 21st century: A discussion paper. Ottawa, CA: Institute of Governance/Parks Canada/ Canadian International Development Agency.
Graveline, M.-H., and D. Germain. 2022. Disaster risk resilience: Conceptual evolution, key issues, and opportunities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 13(3):330–341.
Grundy, E. 2005. Commentary: The McKeown debate: Time for burial. International Journal of Epidemiology 34(3):529–533.
Haldane, V., C. De Foo, S. M. Abdalla, A. S. Jung, M. Tan, S. Wu, A. Chua, M. Verma, P. Shrestha, S. Singh, T. Perez, S. M. Tan, M. Bartos, S. Mabuchi, M. Bonk, C. McNab, G. K. Werner, R. Panjabi, A. Nordström, and H. Legido-Quigley. 2021. Health systems resilience in managing the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from 28 countries. Nature Medicine 27(6):964–980.
Harlan, S. L., and D. M. Ruddell. 2011. Climate change and health in cities: Impacts of heat and air pollution and potential co-benefits from mitigation and adaptation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3(3):126–134.
Harrison, R., M. Walton, A. Chauhan, E. Manias, U. Chitkara, M. Latanik, and D. Leone. 2019. What is the role of cultural competence in ethnic minority consumer engagement? An analysis in community healthcare. International Journal for Equity in Health 18:191.
Harville, E. W., X. Xiong, B. W. Smith, G. Pridjian, K. Elkind-Hirsch, and P. Buekens. 2011. Combined effects of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav on the mental health of mothers of small children. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 18(4):288–296.
Harville, E. W., A. Shankar, C. Dunkel Schetter, and M. Lichtveld. 2018. Cumulative effects of the Gulf oil spill and other disasters on mental health among reproductive-aged women: The Gulf Resilience on Women’s Health study. Psychological Trauma 10(5):533–541.
Heard-Garris, N. J., M. Cale, L. Camaj, M. C. Hamati, and T. P. Dominguez. 2018. Transmitting trauma: A systematic review of vicarious racism and child health. Social Science & Medicine 199:230–240.
Heard-Garris, N., R. Boyd, K. Kan, L. Perez-Cardona, N. J. Heard, and T. J. Johnson. 2021. Structuring poverty: How racism shapes child poverty and child and adolescent health. Academic Pediatrics 21(8s):S108–S116.
HHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). 2021. Protecting youth mental health: The U.S. surgeon general’s advisory. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-youth-mental-health-advisory.pdf (accessed September 23, 2022).
HHS. 2022. Trends in teen pregnancy and childbearing. https://opa.hhs.gov/adolescent-health/reproductive-health-and-teen-pregnancy/trends-teen-pregnancy-and-childbearing (accessed October 1, 2022).
Holling, C. S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:1–23.
Hong, J. Y., J. Lim, F. Carvalho, J. Y. Cho, B. Vaidyanathan, S. Yu, C. Annicelli, W. K. Eddie Ip, and R. Medzhitov. 2020. Long-term programming of CD8-T cell immunity by perinatal exposure to glucocorticoids. Cell 180(5):847–861.
Horney, J., N. Rosenheim, H. Zhao, and T. Radcliff. 2019. The impact of natural disasters on Medicare costs in U.S. Gulf Coast states. Medicine 98(19):e15589.
Hossfeld, L., L. I. Kerr, and J. Belue. 2019. The good food revolution: Building community resiliency in the Mississippi Delta. Social Sciences 8(2):57.
HRiA (Health Resources in Action). 2013. Defining health communities. https://hria.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/defininghealthycommunities.original.pdf (accessed November 8, 2022).
Hsiang, S., R. Kopp, A. Jina, J. Rising, M. Delgado, S. Mohan, D. J. Rasmussen, R. Muir-Wood, P. Wilson, M. Oppenheimer, K. Larsen, and T. Houser. 2017. Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States. Science 356(6345):1362–1369.
Hu, G., N. Hamovit, K. Croft, J. D. Roberts, and D. Niemeier D. 2022. Assessing inequities underlying racial disparities of COVID-19 mortality in Louisiana parishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(27):e2123533119.
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2001. Health and behavior: The interplay of biological, behavioral, and societal influences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
IOM. 2003. Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
IOM. 2015a. Healthy, resilient, and sustainable communities after disasters: Strategies, opportunities, and planning for recovery. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
IOM. 2015b. Vital signs: Core metrics for health and health care progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2018. Special report on global warming of 1.5° C. Geneva, Switzerland: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Jackson, C. S., and J. N. Gracia. 2014. Addressing health and health-care disparities: The role of a diverse workforce and the social determinants of health. Public Health Reports 129(Suppl 2):57–61.
Jacob, S., P. Weeks, B. Blount, and M. Jepson. 2013. Development and evaluation of social indicators of vulnerability and resiliency for fishing communities in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Policy 37:86–95.
Jian, Y., L. C. Messer, J. S. Jagai, K. M. Rappazzo, C. L. Gray, S. C. Grabich, and D. T. Lobdell. 2017a. Associations between environmental quality and mortality in the contiguous United States, 2000–2005. Environmental Health Perspectives 125(3):355–362.
Jian, Y., C. Y. H. Wu, and J. M. Gohlke. 2017b. Effect modification by environmental quality on the association between heatwaves and mortality in Alabama, United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14(10):1143.
Kaplan, G., G. Bo-Linn, P. Carayon, P. Pronovost, W. Rouse, P. Reid, and R. Saunders. 2013. Bringing a systems approach to health. Discussion paper. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine and National Academy of Engineering. https://nam.edu/perspectives-2013-bringing-a-systems-approach-to-health/ (accessed October 18, 2022).
Kapucu, N. 2015. Emergency management: Whole community approach. In Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy, 3rd ed., edited by D. Bearfield, E. Berman, and M. Dubnick. New York: Routledge.
Karaye, I. M., A. D. Ross, and J. A. Horney. 2020. Self-rated mental and physical health of U.S. gulf coast residents. Journal of Community Health 45(3):598–605.
Kelleher, K., J. Reece, and M. Sandel. 2018. The Healthy Neighborhood, Healthy Families Initiative. Pediatrics 142(3):e20180261.
Kessler, R. C., P. Berglund, O. Demler, R. Jin, K. R. Merikangas, and E. E. Walters. 2005. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry 62(6):593–602.
KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). 2020. Total state expenditures per capita. https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/per-capita-state-spending/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Per%20Capita%20State%20Spending%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D (accessed September 10, 2022).
Khan, M., M. Ilcisin, and K. Saxton. 2017. Multifactorial discrimination as a fundamental cause of mental health inequities. International Journal for Equity in Health 16:43.
Khoury, M. J. 2022. Precision medicine to precision public health: The dialogue continues. https://blogs.cdc.gov/genomics/2022/01/25/from-precision-medicine-2/ (accessed October 18, 2022).
Kimhi, S., and Y. Eshel. 2019. Measuring national resilience: A new short version of the scale (NR-13). Journal of Community Psychology 47(3):517–528.
Kirkpatrick Johnson, M., J. Staff, J. E. Schulenberg, and M. E. Patrick. 2016. Living healthier and longer: A life course perspective on education and health. In Handbook of the Life Course, edited by M. Shanahan, J. Mortimer, and M. Kirkpatrick Johnson. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Cham: Springer. Pp. 369–388.
Klinenberg, B. 2002. Heat wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Ko, M. 2020. Racism in my medical education. Health Affairs 39(6):1087–1091.
Kohli, A. 2022. Jackson, Mississippi, has no safe tap water for the foreseeable future. It’s a crisis decades in the making. TIME, August 30. https://time.com/6209710/jackson-mississippi-water-crisis/ (accessed October 30, 2022).
Kossin, J. P., K. R. Knapp, T. L. Olander, and C. S. Velden. 2020. Global increase in major tropical cyclone exceedance probability over the past four decades. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(22):11975–11980. Erratum in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(47):29990.
Kwok, R., K., L. S. Engel, A. K. Miller, A. Blair, M. D. Curry, W. B. Jackson, P. A. Stewart, M. R. Stenzel, L. S. Birnbaum, D. P. Sandler, and GULF Study Research Team. 2017. The GULF Study: A prospective study of persons involved in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up. Environmental Health Perspectives 125(4):570–578.
Lam, N. S., M. Reams, K. Li, C. Li, and L. P. Mata. 2016. Measuring community resilience to coastal hazards along the northern Gulf of Mexico. Natural Hazards Review 17(1):04015013.
Leach M., B. Reyers, X. Bai, E. S. Brondizio, C. Cook, S. Díaz, G. Espindola, M. Scobie, M. Stafford-Smith, and S. M. Subramanian. 2018. Equity and sustainability in the Anthropocene: A social–ecological systems perspective on their intertwined futures. Global Sustainability 1(e13):1–13.
Liu, S. R., M. Kia-Keating, and K. Nylund-Gibson. 2019. Patterns of family, school, and community promotive factors and health disparities among youth: Implications for prevention science. Prevention Science 20(7):1103–1113.
Lobdell, D., J. Jagai, L. Messer, K. Rappazzo, K. Messier, G. Smith, S. Pierson, B. Rosenbaum, and M. Murphy. 2014. Environmental Quality Index—Overview report. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency.
Logan, J. R., S. Issar, and Z. Xu. 2016. Trapped in place? Segmented resilience to hurricanes in the Gulf Coast, 1970–2005. Demography 53(5):1511–1534.
Lopez-Littleton, V., and C. J. Sampson. 2020. Structural racism and social environmental risk: A case study of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Louisiana. In Three facets of public health and paths to improvements. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press. Pp. 353–380.
Luthar, S. S., D. Cicchetti, and B. Becker. 2000. The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development 71:543–625.
Lynn, J., C. Nolan., and P. Waring. 2021. Strategy resilience: Getting wise about philanthropic strategy in a post-pandemic world. Foundation Review 13(2):10.9707/1944-5660.1564.
Machado, S. R., S. Jayawardana, E. Mossialos, and M. Vaduganathan. 2021. Physician density by specialty type in urban and rural counties in the US, 2010 to 2017. JAMA Network Open 4(1):e2033994.
Mackenbach, J. P. 2014. Political determinants of health. European Journal of Public Health 24(1):2.
Madrigano, J., A. Chandra, T. Costigan, and J. D. Acosta. 2017. Beyond disaster preparedness: Building a resilience-oriented workforce for the future. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14(12):1563.
Malik, V. S., M. Singh, P. Pradhan, K. Singal, A. Agarwal, A. Chauhan, H. Sra, and M. Singh. 2022. Role of environmental lead in the occurrence of anemia in Indian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23:1–9.
Masten, A. S., and J. L. Powell. 2003. A resilience framework for research, policy, and practice. In Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities, edited by S. S. Luthar. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 1–25.
McCann, A. 2022. States with the most racial progress. https://wallethub.com/edu/states-with-the-most-and-least-racial-progress/18428 (accessed August 12, 2022).
McDonald, T., C. Nelson, L. T. Martin, and A. Chandra. 2020. Don’t waste this crisis: How America can begin building a system of health. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/05/dont-waste-this-crisis-how-america-can-begin-building.html (accessed October 22, 2022).
McEwen, C. A. 2022. Connecting the biology of stress, allostatic load and epigenetics to social structures and processes. Neurobiology of Stress 17:100426.
Meerow S., P. Pajouhesh, and T. R. Miller. 2019. Social equity in urban resilience planning. Local Environment 24(9):793–808.
Meirs, K. W., and M. V. Howarth. 2018. Environmentally overburdened Gulf state residents lack access to environmental specialty care. New Solutions 28(3):448–462.
Mendez, D. D., V. K. Hogan, and J. Culhane. 2011. Institutional racism and pregnancy health: Using Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data to develop an index for mortgage discrimination at the community level. Public Health Reports 126(Suppl 3):102–114.
Miller, M. J., B. T. Keum, C. J. Thai, Y. Lu, N. N. Truong, G. A. Huh, X. Li, J. G. Yeung, and L. H. Ahn. 2018. Practice recommendations for addressing racism: A content analysis of the counseling psychology literature. Journal of Counseling Psychology 65(6):669–680.
Mishori, R. 2019. The social determinants of health? Time to focus on the political determinants of health! Medical Care 57(7):491–493.
Morehouse School of Medicine. 2022. Amerigroup Foundation grants Morehouse School of Medicine $1.725 million to support narrowing the maternal health inequity gap through training program. https://www.msm.edu/RSSFeedArticles/2022/February/amerigroupgrant.php (accessed February 28, 2023).
NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2012. Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2015a. VitalsSigns: Core metrics for health and health care progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2015b. Opportunities for the Gulf Research Program—Community resilience and health: Summary of a workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2016. A framework for educating health professionals to address the social determinants of health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2017. Communities in action: Pathways to health equity. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2018. Understanding the long-term evolution of the coupled natural-human coastal system: The future of the U.S. Gulf Coast. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2019a. Building and measuring community resilience: Actions for communities and the Gulf Research Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2019b. Framing the challenge of urban flooding in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2019c. Criteria for selecting the leading health indicators for Healthy People 2030. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NASEM. 2020. Leading Health Indicators 2030: Advancing health, equity, and well-being. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information). 2022. Billion-dollar climate weather disasters. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/time-series (accessed November 8, 2022).
NCHS (National Center for Health Statistics). 2020. Teen birth rate by state. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/teen-births/teenbirths.htm (accessed October 6, 2022).
NCSL (National Conference of State Legislators). 2020. State legislator demographics. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/state-legislator-demographics.aspx (accessed December 3, 2022).
NCVHS (National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics). 2017. Measuring health at the community level: Data gaps and opportunities. https://ncvhs.hhs.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Measuring-Health-at-the-Community-Level-Data-Gaps-and-Opportunities.pdf (accessed February 23, 2023).
Nguyen, J., A. Cafer, and J. Deleveaux. 2021. Mississippi health and hunger atlas 2021. Center for Population Studies, University of Mississippi. https://cps.olemiss.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/183/2021/11/Mississippi-Health-and-Hunger-Atlas-2021.pdf (accessed August 19, 2022).
NIMHD (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities). 2017. NIMHD research framework. https://nimhd.nih.gov/about/overview/research-framework/nimhd-framework.html (accessed August 4, 2022).
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) CCME (Center for Coastal & Marine Ecosystems). 2023. FAMU secures $30M federal grant to recruit and train the next generation of minority scientists. https://ccme.famu.edu/news-and-events/337-famu-secures-30m-federal-grant-to-recruit-and-train-the-next-generation-of-minority-scientists#:~:text=Florida%20A%26M%20University%20(FAMU)%20is,scientists%20from%20under%2Drepresented%20groups (accessed March 2, 2023).
NRC (National Research Council). 2001. New horizons in health: An integrative approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NRC. 2006. Community disaster resilience: A summary of the March 20, 2006, workshop of the Disasters Roundtable. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NRC. 2011. Increasing national resilience to hazards and disasters—The perspective from the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Mississippi: Summary of a workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
NRC. 2012. Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
O’Flaherty, M., J. Baxter, and A. Campbell. 2022. Do extracurricular activities contribute to better adolescent outcomes? A fixed-effects panel data approach. Journal of Adolescents 94(6):855–866.
Osofsky, J. D., H. J. Osofsky, C. F. Weems, T. C. Hansel, and L. S. King. 2016. Effects of stress related to the Gulf oil spill on child and adolescent mental health. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 41(1):65–72.
Othering and Belonging Institute. 2022. Most to least segregated cities. UC Berkeley. https://belonging.berkeley.edu/most-least-segregated-cities-in-2020 (accessed November 17, 2022).
Pascual U., J. Phelps, E. Garmendia, K. Brown, E. Corbera, A. Martin, E. Gomez-Baggethun, and R. Muradian. 2014. Social equity matters in payments for ecosystem services. Bioscience 64:1027–1036.
Patterson, O., F. Weil, and K. Patel. 2010. The role of community in disaster response: Conceptual models. Population Research and Policy Review 29:127–141.
Penman-Aguilar, A., M. Talih, D. Huang, R. Moonesinghe, K. Bouye, and G. Beckles. 2016. Measurement of health disparities, health inequities, and social determinants of health to support the advancement of health equity. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 22(Suppl 1):S33.
Perou, R., R. H. Bitsko, S. J. Blumberg, P. Pastor, R. M. Ghandour, J. C. Gfroerer, S. L. Hedden, A. E. Crosby, S. N. Visser, L. A. Schieve, S. E. Parks, J. E. Hall, D. Brody, C. M. Simile, W. W. Thompson, J. Baio, S. Avenevoli, M. D. Kogan, and L. N. Huang; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2013. Mental health surveillance among children—United States, 2005–2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Supplement 62(2):1–35.
Perrin, S., R. Meiser-Stedman, and P. Smith. 2005. The Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES): Validity as a screening instrument for PTSD. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 33:487–498.
Piltch-Loeb, R., D. Bernard, B. Quiñones Vallejo, N. Harriman, and E. Savoia. 2022. Engaging community leaders in sharing local knowledge for emergency preparedness to leverage communication and trusted assets for vulnerable populations. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 16(4):1452–1458.
Pollack, C. E., C. Cubbin, D. Ahn, and M. Winkleby. 2005. Neighbourhood deprivation and alcohol consumption: Does the availability of alcohol play a role? International Journal of Epidemiology 34(4):772–780.
Price, L. H., H. T. Kao, D. E. Burgers, L. L. Carpenter, and A. R. Tyrka. 2013. Telomeres and early-life stress: An overview. Biological Psychiatry 73(1):15–23.
Racine, N., B. A. McArthur, J. E. Cooke, R. Eirich, J. Zhu, and S. Madigan. 2021. Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics 175(11):1142–1150.
Ramsbottom, A., E. O’Brien, L. Ciotti, and J. Takacs. 2018. Enablers and barriers to community engagement in public health emergency preparedness: A literature review. Journal of Community Health 43:412–420.
RAND. 2018. 2018 Department of Defense health related behaviors survey. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR4222.html (accessed November 1, 2022).
Reisner, S. L., T. Poteat, J. Keatley, M. Cabral, T. Mothopeng, E. Dunham, C. E. Holland, R. Max, and S. D. Baral SD. 2016. Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: A review. Lancet 388(10042):412–436.
Reiss, F. 2013. Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine 90:24–31.
RESYST (Resilient & Responsive Health Systems). 2017. Using intersectionality to better understand health system resilience. https://resyst.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/resyst/files/content/attachments/2018-08-21/Resilience%20and%20intersectionality%20brief.pdf (accessed October 2, 2022).
Rockefeller Foundation. 2019. The Rockefeller Foundation launches new climate and resilience initiative; commits an initial $8 million to continue supporting global network of cities and chief resilience officers. https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/news/rockefeller-foundation-launches-new-climate-resilience-initiative-commits-initial-8-million-continue-supporting-global-network-cities-chief-resilience-officers/ (accessed October 18, 2022).
Rudich, J., D. K. Branham, C. Peters, and B. D. Sommers. 2022. Estimates of uninsured adults newly eligible for Medicaid if remaining 12 non-expansion states expand Medicaid: 2022 update. Data Point No. HP-2022-06. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/b311f433bae4b25b920aee542c4657e7/medicaid-12-state-expansion-uninsured.pdf (accessed September 23, 2022).
Rutter, M. 1985. Resilience in the face of adversity. Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 147:598–611.
RWJF (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). 2017. What is health equity? https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2017/05/what-is-health-equity-.html (accessed September 1, 2022).
Salerno, J. P., N. D. Williams, and K. A. Gattamorta. 2020. LGBTQ populations: Psychologically vulnerable communities in the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma 12(S1):S239–S242.
Samah, N. 2018. Resilient health infrastructure: Strengthening hospitals’ capacity to respond effectively during disasters and crises. Procedia Engineering 212:262–269.
Sandifer, P. A., A. S. Braud, L. C. Knapp, and J. Taylor. 2021. Is living in a U.S. coastal city good for one’s health? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(16):8399.
Sandler, I., S. Wolchik, C. Davis, R. Haine, and T. Ayers. 2003. Correlational and experimental study of resilience in children of divorce and parentally bereaved children. In Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities, edited by S. S. Luthar. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 213–240.
Sapolsky, R. M. 2018. The health-wealth gap. Scientific American 319(5):62–67.
Sawyer, S. M., R. A. Afifi, L. H. Bearinger, S. J. Blakemore, B. Dick, A. C. Ezeh, and G. C. Patton. 2012. Adolescence: A foundation for future health. Lancet 379(9826):1630–1640.
Searle, A. K., P. A. Baghurst, M. Van Hooff, M. G. Sawyer, M. R. Sim, C. Galletly, L. S. Clark, and A. C. McFarlane. 2014. Tracing the long-term legacy of childhood lead exposure: A review of three decades of the Port Pirie cohort study. Neurotoxicology 43:46–56.
Shrider, E. A., M. Kollar, F. Chen, and J. Semega. 2021. Income and poverty in the United States: 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Populations Report (P60–273). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Shumow, L., D. L. Vandell, and J. Posner. 1999. Risk and resilience in the urban neighborhood: Predictors of academic performance among low-income elementary school children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 45:309–331.
Statista. 2022. Distribution of the 10 leading causes of death among teenagers aged 15 to 19 years in the United States in 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1017959/distribution-of-the-10-leading-causes-of-death-among-teenagers/ (accessed November 30, 2022).
Stoto, M. 2014. Population Health measurement: Applying performance measurement concepts in population health settings. eGEMs (Generating Evidence & Methods to improve patient outcomes) 2(4):article 6.
Summers, S. K., and M. J. Ferraro. 2017. Project Public Health Ready: History and evolution of a best practice for public health preparedness planning. American Journal of Public Health 107(S2):S138–S141.
Svetaz, M. V., V. Chulani, K. J. West, R. Voss, M. A. Kelley, M. Raymond-Flesch, W. Thruston, T. Coyne-Beasley, M. Kang, E. Leung, and L. Barkley. 2018. Racism and its harmful effects on nondominant racial–ethnic youth and youth-serving providers: A call to action for organizational change. Journal of Adolescent Health 63:257–261.
Sylves, R. 2008. Disaster management and theories of public management. In Disaster management and theories of public management, edited by R. Sylves. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Pp. 26–45.
Symons, W. 2022. Resilience for infrastructure and communities. AECOM. https://aecom.com/without-limits/article/resilience-infrastructure-communities/ (accessed October 12, 2022).
Tax Policy Center. 2020. State and local general expenditures, per capita. https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/statistics/state-and-local-general-expenditures-capita (accessed August 14, 2022).
Terrell, K. A., and G. St Julien. 2022. Air pollution is linked to higher cancer rates among Black or impoverished communities in Louisiana. Environmental Research Letters 17(1):014033.
Thoma, B. C., R. H. Salk, S. Choukas-Bradley, T. R. Goldstein, M. D. Levine, and M. P. Marshal. 2019. Suicidality disparities between transgender and cisgender adolescents. Pediatrics 144(5):e20191183.
Thompson, E. L., H. Mahony, C. Noble, W. Wang, R. Ziemba, M. Malmi, S. B. Maness, E. R. Walsh-Buhi, and E. M. Daley. 2018. Rural and urban differences in sexual behaviors among adolescents in Florida. Journal of Community Health 43(2):268–272.
Toldson, I. A., K. Ray, S. S. Hatcher, and L. S. Louis. 2011. Examining the long-term racial disparities in health and economic conditions among Hurricane Katrina survivors: Policy implications for Gulf Coast recovery. Journal of Black Studies 42(3):360–378.
UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2021. Terminology. https://www.undrr.org/terminology (accessed April 18, 2021).
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). 1969. Statement on race. In Four statements on the race question. Paris, France: UNESCO. P. 33.
Ungar, M., and L. Theron. 2020. Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. Lancet Psychiatry 7(5):441–448.
United Health Foundation. 2022. America’s health rankings. http://www.americashealthrankings.org (accessed February 20, 2023).
Urban Institute. 2020. Measuring inclusion in America’s cities. https://apps.urban.org/features/inclusion/?topic=map (accessed August 17, 2022).
U.S. Census Bureau. 2017. Projected 5-year age groups and sex composition: Main projections series for the United States, 2017–2060. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj/tables/2017/2017-summary-tables/np2017-t3.xlsx (accessed December 16, 2022).
U.S. Census Bureau. 2022a. New 2017–2021 American community survey data show child poverty declined but remained higher than overall rate. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2022/12/poverty-rates-by-age-county-region.html (accessed December 18, 2022).
U.S. Census Bureau. 2022b. Percentage population African American alone or in combination by county (or county equivalent). https://mtgis-portal.geo.census.gov/arcgis/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=2566121a73de463995ed2b2fd7ff6eb7 (accessed December 1, 2022).
U.S. Census Bureau. 2022c. Child poverty rate by state: 2021. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2022/10/poverty-rate-varies-by-age-groups.html (accessed December 20, 2022).
U.S. Census Bureau. 2022d. Quick facts (search for Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas). https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045221 (accessed December 16, 2022).
U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit. 2021. Building health care sector resilience. https://tool-kit.climate.gov/topics/human-health/building-climate-resilience-health-sector (accessed October 2, 2022).
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2022. Percent of total population in poverty, 2020. https://data.ers.usda.gov/reports.aspx?ID=17826 (accessed December 16, 2022).
USGCRP (U.S. Global Change Research Program). 2018: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, vol. 2, edited by D. R. Reidmiller, C. W. Avery, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, K. L. M. Lewis, T. K. Maycock, and B. C. Stewart. Washington, DC: USGCRP.
Van Noy, R. 2021. The Gulf South: An anthology of environmental writing. Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 28(4):1650–1651.
Verma, R., S. Clark, J. Leider, and D. Bishai. 2017. Impact of state public health spending on disease incidence in the United States from 1980 to 2009. Health Services Research 52(1):176–190. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5264107.
Vian, T. 2020. Anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in health: Concepts, frameworks, and approaches. Global Health Action 13(1):1694744.
Wang, Y., M. A. Beydoun, J. Min, H. Xue, L. A. Kaminsky, and L. J. Cheskin. 2020. Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic. International Journal of Epidemiology 49(3):810–823.
Watts, N., M. Amann, N. Arnell, S. Ayeb-Karlsson, K. Belesova, M. Boykoff, P. Byass, W. Cai, D. Campbell-Lendrum, S. Capstick, J. Chambers, C. Dalin, M. Daly, N. Dasandi, M. Davies, P. Drummond, R. Dubrow, K. L. Ebi, M. Eckelman, P. Ekins, L. E. Escobar, L. Fernandez Montoya, L. Georgeson, P. Graham H, Haggar, I. Hamilton, S. Hartinger, J. Hess, I. Kelman, G. Kiesewetter, T. Kjellstrom, D. Kniveton, B. Lemke, Y. Liu, M. Lott, R. Lowe, M. O. Sewe, J. Martinez-Urtaza, M. Maslin, L. McAllister, A. McGushin, S. Jankin Mikhaylov, J. Milner, M. Moradi-Lakeh, K. Morrissey, K. Murray, S. Munzert, M. Nilsson, T. Neville, T. Oreszczyn, F. Owfi, O. Pearman, D. Pencheon, D. Phung, S. Pye, R. Quinn, M. Rabbaniha, E. Robinson, J. Rocklöv, J. C. Semenza, J. Sherman, J. Shumake-Guillemot, M. Tabatabaei, J. Taylor, J. Trinanes, P. Wilkinson, A. Costello, P. Gong, and H. Montgomery. 2019. The 2019 report of the Lancet countdown on health and climate change: Ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate. Lancet 394(10211):1836–1878.
Waugh Jr., W. L., and G. Streib. 2006. Collaboration and leadership for effective emergency management. Public Administration Review 66:131–140.
Weden, M. M., V. Parks, A. M. Parker, L. Drakeford, and R. Ramchand. 2021. Health disparities in the US Gulf Coast: The interplay of environmental disaster, material loss, and residential segregation. Environmental Justice 14(2):110–123.
Wells, K. B., J. Tang, E. Lizaola, F. Jones, A. Brown, A. Stayton, M. Williams, A. Chandra, D. Eisenman, S. Fogleman, and A. Plough. 2013. Applying community engagement to disaster planning: Developing the vision and design for the Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience initiative. American Journal of Public Health 103(7):1172–1180. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301407.
Werner, E. E. 1992. The children of Kauai: Resiliency and recovery in adolescence and adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health 13:262–268.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2008. Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43943/9789241563703_eng.pdf;jsessionid=365271ACE2052888542881700EEDCA8B?sequence=1 (accessed September 6, 2022).
WHO. 2010. A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/publications/9789241500852/en (accessed August 4, 2022).
WHO. 2018. WHO housing and health guidelines. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/276001/9789241550376-eng.pdf (accessed September 29, 2022).
WHO. 2022. Social determinants of health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1 (accessed November 1, 2022).
Wilkinson, R., and M. Marmot. 2003. Social determinants of health: The solid facts. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Williams, D. R., and L. A. Cooper. 2019. Reducing racial inequities in health: Using what we already know to take action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(4):606.
Williams, D. R., and S. A. Mohammed. 2009. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 32(1):20–47.
Windle, G., K. M. Bennett, and J. Noyes. 2011. A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality Life Outcomes 4(9):8.
Winkler, I. T., and C. C. Flowers. 2017. America’s dirty secret: The human right to sanitation in Alabama’s Black Belt. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 49:181.
Wright, J. L., G. L. Freed, K. D. Hendricks-Muñoz, J. N. Jarvis, Y. A. Maldonado, J. L. Raphael, D. Schnadower, B. Sims, C. W. Bogue, M. B. Leonard, T. D. Coyne-Beasley, and the Committee on Diversity, Inclusion and Equity on behalf of the American Pediatric Society. 2022. Achieving equity through science and integrity: Dismantling race-based medicine. Pediatric Research 91(7):1641–1644.
Yard, E., L. Radhakrishnan, M. F. Ballesteros, M. Sheppard, A. Gates, Z. Stein, K. Hartnett, A. Kite-Powell, L. Rodgers, J. Adjemian, D. C. Ehlman, K. Holland, N. Idaikkadar, A. Ivey-Stephenson, P. Martinez, R. Law, and D. M. Stone. 2021. Emergency department visits for suspected suicide attempts among persons aged 12–25 years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, January 2019–May 2021. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70(24):888–894.
Zhang, F., Y. Xiong, Y. Wei, Y. Hu, F. Wang, G. Li, K. Liu, R. Du, C. Y. Wang, and W. Zhu. 2020. Obesity predisposes to the risk of higher mortality in young COVID-19 patients. Journal of Medical Virology 92(11):2536–2542.
Zimmerman, M. A., J. B. Bingenheimer, and P. C. Notaro. 2002. Natural mentors and adolescent resiliency: A study with urban youth. American Journal of Community Psychology 30:221–243.
This page intentionally left blank.
