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Public transportation agencies throughout the United States have introduced, or are planning to introduce, zero-emission buses and supporting technologies into their fleets. Consequently, transit agencies need to train current employees and hire new employees with the relevant skills to safely and effectively operate and maintain these complex vehicles.

TCRP Research Report 252: Public Transit Workforce Development for Zero-Emission Vehicles, from TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program, identifies and is organized around seven areas (referred to as tasks) that transit agencies will need to address. Each task identifies the skills and knowledge needed by transit agency frontline employees to operate and maintain zero-emission vehicles in revenue service, specifically full-size, 40- to 60-foot battery-electric and fuel-cell buses.

Publication information

114 pages · 8.5 x 11 · paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-60102-9
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-60103-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/29287

Suggested citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Public Transit Workforce Development for Zero-Emission Vehicles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

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Public Transit Workforce Development for Zero-Emission Vehicles (2025)

Chapter: 8 Recruit and Retain Workforce to Operate and Maintain ZEVs

Publication information

Suggested citation

My Academies

Public Transit Workforce Development for Zero-Emission Vehicles (2025)

Chapter: 8 Recruit and Retain Workforce to Operate and Maintain ZEVs