References and Bibliography

ADOT (2023) Arizona Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) 2024 Arizona Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

Adu-Gyamfi, Y., P. Edara, and C. Sun (2024) TITAN–An Interactive Web-Based Framework for Interactive Data Integration and Analytics–Phase 2, Report No. car 24-024, MoDOT, Jefferson City, MO.

Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs (2023) State of Alabama Highway Safety Plan (Fiscal Year 2024–2026).

________ (2024a) State of Alabama Annual Grant Application Fiscal Year.

________ (2024b) State of Alabama Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report.

Alaska DOT & PF (2022) Alaska Highway Safety Improvement Plan 2022 Annual Report

________ (2023) Alaska Highway Safety Plan (Fiscal Year 2024–2026)

________ (2024a) Alaska Strategic Highway Safety Plan

________ (2024b) “Partners in Safety Alaska DOT & PF” [Online]. Available: https://dot.alaska.gov/besafe/ [accessed February 18, 2025].

________ (2024c) State of Alaska Highway Safety Annual Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

ALDOT (2022) Alabama Strategic Highway Safety Plan 4th Edition.

________ (2023) Alabama Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

ARDOT (2022) Arkansas Strategic Highway Safety Plan (2022–2027).

________ (2023) Arkansas Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Arizona GOHS (2023) State of Arizona Triennial Highway Safety Plan (Fiscal Year 2024–2026).

________ (2024) State of Arizona Annual Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

Arkansas HSO (2022) Arkansas Highway Safety Office FY 2022 Annual Report.

________ (2023) Triennial Highway Safety Plan Arkansas FY 2024–2026.

Bicycle Coalition of Maine (2025) Heads Up! Forums [Online]. Available: https://www.bikemaine.org/education/heads-up-forums/ [accessed June 6, 2025].

California Office of Traffic Safety (2023) 2024–2026 California Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) California Annual Report 2023, A Highway Safety Improvement Plan.

Caltrans (2023a) California Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) California Safe Roads 2020–2024 Strategic Highway Safety Plan (2023 Update).

________ (2024) 2020–2024 Strategic Highway Safety Plan: 2020 Implementation Plan, May 2024 Update.

________ (2025) CA Highway Safety Improvement Plan.

CDOT (2020) 2020–2023 Colorado Strategic Transportation Safety Plan.

________ (2023a) Colorado Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Triennial Highway Safety Plan (Fiscal Years 2024–2026).

________ (2024a) Colorado Highway Safety Office FY25 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2024b) Colorado Highway Safety Improvement Program Manual.

________ (2024c) FY23 Colorado Highway Safety Office Annual Report.

________ (2025) Advancing Transportation Safety [Online]. Available: https://transportationsafety.colorado.gov/ [accessed June 6, 2025].

CTDOT (2022) Connecticut Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022–2026.

________ (2023a) Connecticut Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) State of Connecticut 2024–2026 Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) State of Connecticut Highway Safety Office Annual Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

DC Office of the Deputy Mayor for Operations and Infrastructure (2023) District of Columbia Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) FY2023 Highway Safety Office Annual Report.

DDOT (2023) District of Columbia Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Delaware OHS (2022) Delaware Office of Highway Safety FY2023 Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) FY23 Annual Report.

DelDOT (2020) Delaware 2021–2025 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Delaware Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

FHWA (n.d.) Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) Q&As [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/shsp/strategic-highway-safety-plan-shsp-qas#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20SHSP%20Update,defined%20in%2023%20CFR%20924 [accessed June 3, 2025].

________ (2011a) “Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Noteworthy Practice Series,” FHWA-SA-11-02.

________ (2011b) Montana Highway Safety Improvement Program: An RSPCB Peer Exchange.

________ (2014) Maryland Integrates its SHSP with Other State Plans and Programs [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/learn-safety/noteworthy-practices/maryland-integrates-its-shsp-other-state-plans-and [accessed June 3, 2025].

________ (2015) “Highway Safety Improvement Program Procedures and Tools,” FHWA SA-15-012.

________ (2017) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Implementation Plan Guidance.

________ (2018) Safety Performance Management Measures Final Rules Overview [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/spm/safety-performance-management-measures-final-rules-overview [accessed August 2, 2025].

________ (2023) Section 402: State Highway Safety Programs [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/other/section-402-state-highway-safety-programs [accessed October 6, 2025].

________ (2024) HSIP Resources [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/hsip-resources [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (2025a) HSIP Reporting [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/reporting [accessed June 3, 2025].

________ (2025b) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (2025c) About HSIP [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/about-hsip [accessed July 27, 2025].

FDOT (2021a) Florida Department of Transportation FY 2022 Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2021b) Florida Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Florida Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) Florida Department of Transportation FY Highway Safety Plan Annual Report.

Florida LEL Program (2025) Florida Law Enforcement Liaison Program Traffic Safety Partners [Online]. Available: https://www.floridalel.info/resources/partners/ [accessed June 6, 2025].

GDOT (2023) Georgia Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report, GDOT, Atlanta, GA.

Georgia GOHS and GDOT (2021) 2022–2024 Georgia Strategic Highway Safety Plan, Georgia GOHS, Atlanta, GA.

Georgia GOHS (2023a) FFY25 Annual Application.

________ (2023b) Triennial Georgia Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) Governorʼs Office of Highway Safety 2023 Annual Report.

GHSA (n.d.) Partnering with State Highway Safety Offices: Tips and Tactics for Success.

________ (2025a) Resource Hub [Online]. Available: https://www.ghsa.org/resource-hub [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (2025b) State Highway Safety Offices [Online]. Available: https://www.ghsa.org/state-highway-safety-offices [accessed June 6, 2025].

Grant, M.D., C. Duffy, H. Eggert, and S. Lettes (2024) NCHRP Synthesis 631: Integrating Performance-Based Planning into Long-Range Transportation Plans and STIPs, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.

Gross, F., Y. Zhou, and C. Brasier (2022) NCHRP Synthesis 592: Practices for Balancing Safety Investments in a Comprehensive Safety Program, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.

GTSAC (2023) 2023–2026 State of Michigan Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

Harrington, M., A. Perides, A. Walsh, and A. Milman (2021) Handbook on Interagency Coordination, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, Amherst, MA.

HDOT (2023a) Hawaii Department of Transportation Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) Hawaii Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024a) Hawaii Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2025–2029.

________ (2024b) NHTSA Annual Report FFY 2023.

ICJI (2023a) FY24 Indianaʼs Grant Application.

________ (2023b) Indiana Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) Fiscal Year 2023 Indiana Annual Report.

________ (2024) Idaho Office of Highway Safety FFY 2023 Annual Evaluation.

IDOT (2006) Highway Safety Improvement Program (Safety Engineering Policy Memorandum Safety 1-06).

________ (2022) Illinois 2022–2026 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023a) 2024–2026 Illinois Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) Illinois Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) 2023 Illinois Highway Safety Plan Annual Report.

INDOT (2022) Indiana Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022–2026.

________ (2023) Indiana Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Iowa Department of Public Safety (2022) Iowa Highway Safety Plan FY23.

________ (2024a) About the Iowa Governorʼs Traffic Safety Bureau [Online]. Available: https://dps.iowa.gov/about-gtsb [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2024b) Annual Evaluation Report FFY 2023.

________ (2024c) Annual Grant Application FFY 2025.

Iowa DOT (2023) Iowa Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) Iowaʼs Five-Year Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) 2024–2028.

Ipiotis, N., et al. (2021) Data Sharing Group: Findings and Recommendations, Chief Data Officer Council, Washington, DC.

ITD (2021) Strategic Highway Safety Plan Idaho: 2021–2025.

________ (2023a) Idaho Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Idaho Office of Highway Safety Annual Grant Application FFY 2024 Projects.

________ (2023c) Idaho Triennial Safety Plan.

Kay et al. (2019) Evaluation of the Michigan Department of Transportationʼs Highway Safety Programs, Michigan Department of Transportation, Detroit, MI.

KDOT (2020) Kansas Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2020–2024.

________ (2023a) Kansas Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) State of Kansas Triennial Highway Safety Plan FFY 2024–2026.

________ (2024) State of Kansas Annual Performance Report: Kansas Behavioral Safety Section.

________ (2025) Strategic Highway Safety [Online]. Available: https://www.ksdot.gov/bureaus/burTrafficSaf/reports/kshs.asp [accessed June 13, 2025].

Kirley, B., et al. (2023) “Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Offices,” 11th Edition, DOT HS 813490, NHTSA, Washington, DC.

KLS Engineering, LLC (2020) Highway Safety Procedures Manual, DDOT, Washington, DC.

Kuznicki, S., B. Ibarguen, J. Symoun, and P. Pavao (2016) “Highway Safety Improvement Program National Scan Tour,” FHWA-SA-16-024, FHWA, Washington, DC.

KYTC (2020a) Executive Offices and Departments, Frankfort, KY [Online]. Available: https://transportation.ky.gov/Organizational-Resources/Documents/Cabinet Executive Offices.pdf [accessed June 3, 2025].

________ (2020b) High Five [Online]. Available: https://transportation.ky.gov/HighwaySafety/Pages/highfiveky.aspx [accessed June 3, 2025].

________ (2020c) Kentucky 2020–2024 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2020d) Kentucky Office of Highway Safety - Safety Partners [Online]. Available: https://transportation.ky.gov/HighwaySafety/Pages/HighwaySafetyPartners.aspx [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2020e) SAFERoad Solutions [Online]. Available: https://transportation.ky.gov/saferoadsolutions/Pages/default.aspx [accessed August 13, 2025].

________ (2022) Commonwealth of Kentucky Highway Safety Plan Fiscal Year 2023.

________ (2023) Kentucky Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) FY2023 Annual Report Kentucky Office of Highway Safety.

________ (2025) Rural High Five Seatbelt Program, Presentation slides, Lifesavers Conference on Roadway Safety, Long Beach, CA.

Louisiana DOTD (2022) Louisiana Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Louisiana Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Louisiana Highway Safety Commission (n.d.) Our Partners [Online]. Available: https://www.lahighwaysafety.org/about-us/our-partners/ [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2023) Louisiana Triennial Highway Safety Plan FFY 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Louisiana Highway Safety Program Federal Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report.

Lowry, M.B., C.R Ward, and C. Brasier (2023) “Development of a Methodology to Evaluate the Highway Safety Improvement Program,” Report No. FHWA-ID-23-287, ITD.

Maine Department of Public Safety (2023a) About Us, Maine Department of Public Safety [Online]. Available: https://www.maine.gov/dps/bhs/about [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2023b) Maine Highway Safety Plan Fiscal Years 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Federal Fiscal Year 2023 Highway Safety Annual Report.

MaineDOT (2022) Maineʼs 2022 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Maine Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2025a) Maine Public Crash Map Query Tool [Online]. Available: https://mdotapps.maine.gov/mainecrashpublic/PublicQueryMap [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (2025b) Welcome to the Maine Crash Public Query Tool! [Online]. Available: https://mdotapps.maine.gov/mainecrashpublic/ [accessed June 6, 2025].

Maryland DOT (n.d.) Partner Agencies [Online]. Available: https://zerodeathsmd.gov/highway-safety-office/partner-agencies/ [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2020) 2021–2025 Maryland Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023a) Maryland Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Maryland Triennial Highway Safety Plan Federal Fiscal Years 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Maryland Highway Safety Office 2023 Annual Report.

MassDOT (2023a) 2023 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) HSIP Project Selection Criteria.

________ (2023c) Massachusetts Highway Safety Improvement Program (MHSIP) 2023 Annual Report.

Massachusetts Office of Grants and Research (2023) FFY 2024–2026 Massachusetts Office of Grants and Research Highway Safety Plan.

MDT (n.d.a.) Active Projects [Online]. Available: https://www.mdt.mt.gov/pubinvolve/active-projects.aspx [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (n.d.b.) Crash Data [Online]. Available: https://www.mdt.mt.gov/publications/datastats/crashdata.aspx [accessed June 6, 2025].

________ (2020) Montana Comprehensive Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023a), Montana Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Montana Section 402 Triennial Highway Safety Plan Federal Fiscal Years 2024–2026.

________ (2024a) Montana Annual Report for Federal Fiscal Year.

________ (2024b) Montana Section 402 Annual Grant Application Federal Fiscal Year 2025.

Mercer Consulting Group LLC (2020) GHSA Annual Report Guidance, GHSA, Washington, DC.

Michigan DOT (2023) Michigan Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning (2023) Michigan 2024–2026 Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024a) Michigan FY 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024b) Michigan FY 2025 Annual Highway Safety Grant Application.

Minnesota Department of Public Safety (2023) Minnesota Triennial Highway Safety Plan FY24-FY26.

________ (2024) Annual Report FY23.

Mississippi Department of Public Safety (2023) State of Mississippi Triennial Highway Safety Plan Federal Fiscal Years 2024–2026.

Mississippi Department of Highway Safety (2024) Mississippi Office of Highway Safety Annual Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

Mississippi DOT (2023a) 2024 Mississippi Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) Mississippi Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety (2025) Traffic Crash and Highway Safety Dashboards [Online]. Available: https://www.savemolives.com/mcrs/dashboards [accessed June 4, 2025].

MnDOT (2020) Minnesota 2020–2024 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Minnesota Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

MoDOT (2021) Missouriʼs Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2021–2025.

________ (2023a) Engineering Policy Guide [907.9 Safety Assessment For Every Roadway (SAFER)] [Online]. Available: https://epg.modot.org/index.php?title=907.9_Safety_Assessment_For_Every_Roadway_(SAFER) [accessed June 10, 2025].

________ (2023b) FY2024–2026 Missouri Department of Transportation Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023c) Missouri Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) Missouriʼs Highway Safety Annual Report.

National Archives (2025) CFR (Title 23, Chapter III, Part 1300, Subpart B) [Online]. Available: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-23/chapter-III/part-1300/subpart-B [accessed June 3, 2025].

NCDOT (2023a) North Carolina Governors Highway Safety Program Highway Safety Plan FY2024–2026.

________ (2023b) North Carolina Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) North Carolina Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2024.

NDDOT (2023a) North Dakota 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023b) North Dakota 2024–2026 Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023c) North Dakota Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024a) North Dakota 2023 Highway Safety Plan Annual Report.

________ (2024b) North Dakota Vision Zero Plan 2024.

Nebraska DOT (2022) Nebraskaʼs Performance-Based Strategic Traffic Safety Plan Fiscal Year 2023.

________ (2023a) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) [Online]. Available: https://dot.nebraska.gov/business-center/lpa/projects/programs/hsip/ [accessed June 13, 2025].

________ (2023b) Nebraska Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023c) Nebraska Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024a) Highway Safety Office Program Management Manual.

________ (2024b) Nebraska 2023 Highway Safety Plan Annual Report.

Nevada DOT (2021) 2021–2025 Nevada Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Nevada Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Nevada Office of Traffic Safety (2023) Nevada Office of Traffic Safety Nevada Triennial Highway Safety Plan 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Nevada Office of Traffic Safety 2023 Annual Report.

New Hampshire OHS (2023) New Hampshire Office of Highway Safety Triennial Highway Safety Plan 2024–2025–2026.

________ (2024a) New Hampshire Office of Highway Safety Annual Report 2023.

________ (2024b) New Hampshire Office of Highway Safety Annual Grant Application FFY 2025.

New Jersey Division of Highway Traffic Safety (2023) State of New Jersey Highway Safety Plan Federal Fiscal Year 2024–2026.

________ (2024) 2023 Annual Report.

New York State Governorʼs Traffic Safety Committee (2023a) New York State FFY 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023b) New York State FFY 2024–2026 Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) New York State FFY 2023 Highway Safety Annual Report.

NHDOT (2022) 2022–2026 New Hampshire Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) New Hampshire Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

NJDOT (2020) New Jersey 2020 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) New Jersey Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

NMDOT (2021) New Mexico 2021 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023a) New Mexico Department of Transportation 2024 Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) New Mexico Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) Traffic Safety Division Annual Report 2023.

North Carolina Governorʼs Highway Safety Program (2024) North Carolina Governorʼs Highway Safety Program Annual Report FY2023.

NYSDOT (2023a) New York Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) New York State Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2023–2027.

Ohio DOT (2020) Ohio Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2020.

________ (2023) Ohio Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Ohio Traffic Safety Office (2023a) FFY2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023b) State of Ohio FFFY2023 Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) Ohio Annual Evaluation Report FFY 2023.

Oklahoma DOT (2023a) Oklahoma Department of Transportation Strategic Highway Safety Plan November 2023.

________ (2023b) Oklahoma Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Oklahoma HSO (2023) 2024–2026 Oklahoma Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) FY 2023 Oklahoma Annual Report.

Oregon DOT (2021) Oregon Transportation Safety Action Plan October 2021.

________ (2023) Oregon Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Oregon Transportation Safety Office (2023a) Oregonʼs FFY 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023b) Oregon Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) FFY 2023 Annual Report Oregon Highway Safety Program.

PennDOT (2022) Pennsylvania Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022.

________ (2023a) Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fiscal Year 2024–2026 Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023b) Pennsylvania Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) Pennsylvania Annual Highway Safety Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

Qualtrics (2025) Online Survey Software, 2025 [Online]. Available: https://www.qualtrics.com/core-xm/survey-software/ [accessed May 11, 2025].

RIDOT (2023a) Rhode Island Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Rhode Island Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2023–2027.

________ (2023c) State of Rhode Island Triennial Highway Safety Plan Federal Fiscal Year 2024.

________ (2024) State of Rhode Island Highway Safety Plan Annual Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

SCDOT (2023) South Carolina Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

SCDOT and South Carolina Department of Public Safety (2020) South Carolina Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2020–2024.

SDDOT (2023) South Dakota Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2024) 2024 South Dakota Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

South Carolina Department of Public Safety (2023a) Highway Safety Grant Program Annual Grant Application FFY.

________ (2023b) Highway Safety Grant Program Triennial Highway Safety Plan FFY 2024–FFY 2026.

________ (2024) Highway Safety Grant Program Annual Evaluation Report FFY 2023.

South Dakota Department of Public Safety (2023) South Dakota Triennial Highway Safety Plan FY 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Annual Report of NHTSA Funded Highway Safety Programs FFY 2023.

Steever, M. (2022) “Review of State DOT Practices for Analyzing the Effectiveness of Completed Highway Safety Improvement Projects,” DOT SD2011-02-F, SD DOT, Pierre, SD.

Tang, E. (2015) “Highway Safety Improvement Program Self-Assessment Tool,” 2nd Edition, FHWA-SA-15-014, Washington, DC.

TDOT (2023) Tennessee Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

TDOT and Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security (2020) Tennessee Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2020–2024.

Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security (2025) Large Truck Crashes, 2025 [Online]. Available: https://www.tn.gov/safety/stats/dashboards/large-truck-crashes.html [accessed June 6, 2025].

Tennessee HSO (2023a) Tennessee FFY 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023b) Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Tennessee FFY 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2024) Tennessee Annual Report FFY 2023.

TxDOT (2022) Texas Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022–2027.

________ (2023a) Texas Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Texas Triennial Highway Safety Plan Fiscal Years 2024–2026.

________ (2024) Texas Highway Safety Plan Annual Report Fiscal Year.

________ (2025) Texas Innovation Alliance Partners [Online]. Available: https://www.txdot.gov/about/programs/innovative-transportation/texas-innovation-alliance/tia-partners.html [accessed June 13, 2025].

UDOT (2020) Utah Strategic Highway Safety Plan Version 5.0 Effective 2020.

________ (2023) Utah Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Utah Department of Public Safety (2023a) Utah Annual Grant Application FY 2024, UDOT, Salt Lake City, UT.

________ (2023b) Utah Triennial Highway Safety Plan 2024–2026, Utah Department of Public Safety, Salt Lake City, UT.

________ (2024) Utah Annual Report FFY 2023, UDOT, Salt Lake City, UT.

VDOT (2022) Arrive Alive Virginia 2022–2026 Strategic Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2023) Virginia Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Vermont State HSO (2024) Vermont Highway Safety Plan Annual Report 2023.

________ (2025) Highway Safety Advocates and Partners [Online]. Available: https://shso.vermont.gov/shso/partners [accessed June 13, 2025].

VHB (2023) Vermont Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

Virginia HSO (2023) Virginia Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) 2023 Virginia Highway Safety Annual Report.

VTrans (2022) Vermont Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022–2026.

______ (2023) Vermont Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

Washington Traffic Safety Commission (2023) FFY 2024 Washington Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024a) Washington State Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2024.

________ (2024b) Washington State Traffic Safety Annual Report.

West Virginia Governorʼs Highway Safety Program (2023) West Virginia Triennial Highway Safety Plan 2024–2026.

________ (2024) West Virginia Governorʼs Highway Safety Program Annual Report 2023.

WisDOT (2023a) Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2023–2027.

________ (2023b) Wisconsin FY 2024 Annual Grant Application.

________ (2023c) Wisconsin Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023d) Wisconsin 2024–2026 Triennial Highway Safety Plan.

________ (2024) Wisconsin Annual Evaluation Report Federal Fiscal Year 2023.

WSDOT (2023) Washington Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

WV DOT (2022) West Virginia Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022–2026.

________ (2023) West Virginia Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

WYDOT (2022) Wyoming Strategic Highway Safety Plan 2022.

________ (2023a) Wyoming Highway Safety Improvement Program 2023 Annual Report.

________ (2023b) Triennial Highway Safety Plan FY 2024–2026.