An ad hoc committee will plan and convene a one-day public workshop that will: (1) define how tax policies have been used to channel resources and shape economic incentives that affect population health, with attention to the basic features of taxes (such as on tobacco, etc.), as well as tax breaks (such as for low-income housing, etc.); (2) summarize the current state of knowledge regarding how various kinds of tax policies affect population health, equity, and economic prosperity; (3) examine several examples to discuss how tax policies can be designed both to attract willing investors and to advance a range of health and economic goals, while also noting any insights about pitfalls to avoid; and (4) identify the practical conditions that either enable or impede the use of tax policy in particular contexts, including critical capacities that are needed to assure more dependable resources for health and well-being across sectors (e.g., education, housing, economic development). The committee will develop the agenda and identify meeting objectives, select appropriate speakers, and moderate the discussions.A proceedings and a proceedings in brief of the presentations and discussion at the workshop will be prepared by a designated rapporteur in accordance with institutional guidelines.