Ramp Safety Practices: Update (2026)

Chapter: References

Previous Chapter: 5 Conclusions and Suggested Research
Suggested Citation: "References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Ramp Safety Practices: Update. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29437.

References

Allianz (2025) “Global Aviation Safety Study” https://skybrary.aero/sites/default/files/bookshelf/3297.pdf.

BTS (2025a) Austin, TX: Austin–Bergstrom International (AUS), accessed 10 June 2025, https://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?20=E.

BTS (2025b) Charlotte, NC: Charlotte Douglas International (CLT), accessed 10 June 2025, https://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?20=E.

ECFR: 14 CFR Part 121—Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations, accessed 14 Apr. 2025, https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-G/part-121.

FAA. (n.d.) Operations & Performance Data, https://aspm.faa.gov/opsnet/sys/Airport.asp.

FAA (2012) https://www.faasafety.gov/files/gslac/library/documents/2012/nov/71574/dirtydozenweb3.pdf.

FAA (2015) AC 150/5210-18A Systems for Interactive Training of Airport Personnel.

FAA (2015) AC 150/5210-20A. Ground Vehicle Operations to include Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports. September. https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/150-5210-20A.pdf.

FAA (2017) AC 150/5370-2G Operational Safety on Airports During Construction.

FAA (2020) FAA Guide to Ground Vehicle Operations. https://www.faa.gov/airports/runway_safety/publications/FAA-Guide-Ground-Vehicle-Operations.pdf.

FAA (2023a) AC 120-57C. Low Visibility Operations/Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (LVO/SMGCS). 26 Sept.

FAA (2023b) AC 150/5200-37A. Safety Management Systems for Airports. 16 Feb. 2023.

FAA (2024) AC 00-34B. Aircraft Ground Handling, Servicing, and Marshalling. 17 July.

IATA (2021) “IATA Ground Operations Manual.” https://www.iata.org/en/publications/store/iata-ground-operations-manual/.

Inan, I., and I. Orhan (2021) “Safety Factor Analysis in Ramp Operation with AHP Approach.” Research Developments in Sustainable Aviation. ISSASARES 2021. Sustainable Aviation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37943-7_45.

Landry, Joanne, and Shane Ingolia (2011) ACRP Synthesis 29: Ramp Safety Practices. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/14599.

Marquardt, N.; R. Gades-Büttrich; T. Brandenberg; and V. Schürmann (2024) “A Model of Adaptive Error Management Practices Addressing the Higher-Order Factors of the Dirty Dozen Error Classification—Implications for Organizational Resilience in Sociotechnical Systems. Safety”. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety10030064.

Morais, Carlota, João Ribeiro, and Jorge Silva (2023) “Human Factors in Aviation: Fatigue Management in Ramp Workers.” Open Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, p. 20220411. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0411.

Muecklich, Nadine; Ivan Sikora; Alexandros Paraskevas; and Anil Padhra (2023) “The Role of Human Factors in Aviation Ground Operation-Related Accidents/Incidents: A Human Error Analysis Approach.” Transportation Engineering, Vol. 13, September 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2023.100184.

Ricondo & Associates, Inc.; Planport GmbH; Two Hundred, Inc.; and Unique (Zurich Airport, Ltd.) (2012) ACRP Report 62: Airport Apron Management and Control Programs. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/22794.

U.S. Government Accountability Office (2007) “Aviation Runway and Ramp Safety: Sustained Efforts to Address Leadership, Technology, and Other Challenges Needed to Reduce Accidents and Incidents.” Washington, DC. GAO-08-29.

Suggested Citation: "References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Ramp Safety Practices: Update. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29437.
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