Ramp Safety Practices: Update (2026)

Chapter: Glossary

Previous Chapter: References
Suggested Citation: "Glossary." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Ramp Safety Practices: Update. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29437.

Glossary

Apron: area on an airport where aircraft are parked, loaded, unloaded, refueled and maintained. Both “apron” and “ramp” are terms used for non-movement areas of an airport.

Ground support equipment: equipment used at an airport to support airport operations such as vehicles used to service and support aircraft on the ramp.

Large hub primary airport: airport that receives 1% or more of the annual U.S. commercial enplanements.

Medium hub primary airport: airport that receives 0.25% to 1.0% of the annual U.S. commercial enplanements.

Non-hub primary airport: airport that receives less than 0.05 % of the annual U.S. commercial enplanements.

Part 139: FAA regulation that establishes requirements for airports serving scheduled and unscheduled air carrier operations.

Ramp: area on an airport used for aircraft loading, unloading, parking, refueling and maintenance. Both “apron” and “ramp” are terms used for non-movement areas of an airport.

Small hub primary airport: airport that receives 0.05 to 0.25% of the annual U.S. commercial enplanements.

Suggested Citation: "Glossary." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Ramp Safety Practices: Update. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29437.
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