Sunspots may appear as tiny dark “flecks” against the Sun; however, many sunspots are actually larger than the Earth. Sunspots themselves do glow, but they appear darker when compared to the brighter surface of the Sun. If you could hold a sunspot away from the Sun, it would be only a bit dimmer than the Sun.
The next illustration compares the size of a typical sunspot to the size of the Earth. The Earth is shown on the lower left portion of the picture as a hollow circle. The irregularly shaped sunspot is shown near the center of the page. The darkest part of the sunspot, outlined with a solid line, is called the umbra and is surrounded by a lighter textured border called the penumbra, shown by a dotted texture.
Credit: NSO/AURA/NSF