Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits (2025)

Chapter: 4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021

Previous Chapter: 3 Measuring Child Poverty with the Supplemental Poverty Measure
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 66
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 67
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 68
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 69
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 70
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 71
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 72
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 73
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 74
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 75
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 76
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 77
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 78
Suggested Citation: "4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 79
Next Chapter: 5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021
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