Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits (2025)

Chapter: 5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021

Previous Chapter: 4 Take-Up of the EITC and CTC under ARPA in 2021
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 80
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 81
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 82
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 83
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 84
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 85
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 86
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 87
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 88
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 89
Suggested Citation: "5 Experiences of Families and Nonprofit Organizations with the EITC and CTC Policies in 2021." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Pathways to Reduce Child Poverty: Impacts of Federal Tax Credits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29163.
Page 90
Next Chapter: 6 Other COVID-19 Pandemic-Period Policies and Programs and Their Potential Confounding Effects for Assessing Impacts of the EITC and CTC in 2021
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