Skip to main content

A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars

Cover art for A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars.

Recently completed

When astronauts set foot on Mars, it will be one of humanity’s greatest milestones. These first steps will be the result of decades of research, engineering, and imagination coming together, marking the beginning of a new era of discovery on another planet.

A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars outlines how future campaigns can advance the highest-priority scientific goals for understanding the Red Planet and preparing for sustained human exploration. The report identifies opportunities to search for signs of life beyond Earth, reveal how planets evolve, and test systems and resources that can support humans far from home.

News and updates

New Interactive:  A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars

Update

When astronauts set foot on Mars, it will mark a new era of discovery shaped by decades of research, engineering, and imagination. A new interactive overview of our report A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars offers a high-level outline of options for future human-led campaigns and how these missions can advance the highest-priority science objectives, from searching for signs of life to understanding how planets evolve and preparing for sustained human exploration.

Apr 15, 2026
cover art for A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars
Meetings
Subscribe to Emails from the National Academies
Stay up to date on activities, publications, and events by subscribing to email updates.