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Health and Safety Impacts of Aircraft Cabin Temperatures — New Report
News Release
Excessively hot or cold temperatures in commercial aircraft may affect the health and safety of passengers and flight attendants. A new National Academies report surveys the evidence on the influence of cabin temperature and humidity on safety and recommends strategies to improve monitoring and risk management.
Jun 3, 2026
VA, Congress Urged to Improve Process for Evaluating Disabilities Related to Military Sexual Trauma in New Report
News Release
Military sexual trauma can have immediate and lasting effects on veterans’ mental and physical health, yet many veterans encounter challenges when seeking disability compensation related to that trauma. A new National Academies report reviews the compensation examination process and makes recommendations to ensure veterans receive disability evaluations that are accessible, accurate, and fair.
Jun 3, 2026
How does Ebola spread from person to person?
Based on Science
Ebola spreads through direct contact with the body fluids of a symptomatic person or with contaminated clothing or other materials. Ebola virus is in saliva and other body fluids but has not been found to spread as easily as airborne viruses, such as COVID-19 or measles.
May 22, 2026
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- Does the current Ebola vaccine protect against every type of Ebola virus? May 22, 2026 Based on Science
- Clinicians Should Focus on Symptom Evaluation and Continuity of Care Following Jet Fuel Releases in Oahu, Says New Report Examining Health Risks from Potential Exposures Mar 19, 2026 News Release
- New Report Calls for Increased Focus on Mariner Health and Well-Being, Prohibition of Alcohol for Crew of U.S. Vessels Jan 15, 2026 News Release
- Statement on CDC’s Changes to Guidance on Vaccines and Autism Nov 23, 2025 Statement
- ¿Cómo saber si tiene COVID-19, VRS o gripe? Oct 30, 2024 Based on Science
- ¿El zinc ayuda a combatir el coronavirus? Jul 5, 2023 Based on Science
- Does zinc help fight the coronavirus? Jul 5, 2023 Based on Science
- ¿El hamamelis mata el coronavirus? Jun 23, 2023 Based on Science
- ¿Pueden los suplementos de cobre combatir el COVID-19? Jun 5, 2023 Based on Science
- Untangling Why Critical Drug and Medical Supply Shortages Keep Happening Jan 31, 2023 Feature Story
- How can you tell if you have COVID-19, RSV, or the flu? Dec 30, 2022 Based on Science
- Is monkeypox related to chickenpox? Oct 25, 2022 Based on Science
- Is monkeypox spreading through the air like COVID-19? Oct 25, 2022 Based on Science
- Calentar su piel no matará el coronavirus y podría quemarlo a usted Sep 12, 2022 Based on Science
- El cambio de las estaciones puede afectar o no la propagación del COVID-19 Sep 12, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿La luz ultravioleta (UV) mata el coronavirus? Sep 8, 2022 Based on Science
- El jugo de limón no cura el COVID-19 Sep 2, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿Pueden los probióticos ayudar a combatir el COVID-19? Sep 2, 2022 Based on Science
- El jengibre no previene ni cura el COVID-19 Sep 2, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿Puede una prueba de COVID-19 decirme cuán enfermo estaré? Sep 2, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿Puede una prueba de COVID-19 decirme si soy contagioso? Sep 2, 2022 Based on Science
- Protecting the Public and Workers from Future Airborne Hazards: Next Steps Aug 9, 2022 Feature Story
- Science Academies Call on G-7 Governments to Take Urgent Action to Accelerate Decarbonization, Develop Antiviral Drugs to Increase Pandemic Preparedness, Address Other Global Challenges May 31, 2022 News Release
- ‘Tackling the Challenges of Our Time Requires All of Us to Be at the Table’ May 24, 2022 Feature Story
- Are all infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria? May 20, 2022 Based on Science
- Are all microbes dangerous? May 20, 2022 Based on Science
- What is the difference between seasonal flu and pandemic flu? May 20, 2022 Based on Science
- Designing COVID-19 Vaccine Requirements and Incentive Programs — New Expert Consultation Mar 24, 2022 News Release
- ¿El blanqueador con cloro y otros desinfectantes matan el coronavirus? Mar 3, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿El desinfectante de manos mata el coronavirus? Mar 2, 2022 Based on Science
- ¿Cuál es la conexión entre COVID-19 y septicemia? Feb 14, 2022 Based on Science
- What is the connection between COVID-19 and sepsis? Feb 14, 2022 Based on Science
- Systems for Providing Protection from Inhalation Hazards Should Extend to the Public and Broader Groups of Workers, Says New Report Feb 10, 2022 News Release
- As New Variants of the Coronavirus Emerge, Reaching the Vaccine-Hesitant Takes on New Urgency Feb 4, 2022 Feature Story
- Patients as ‘First Responders’ — What COVID-19 Teaches Us About Timely Diagnosis Feb 3, 2022 Feature Story
- Traumatic Brain Injury Categories Should Be Updated and Personalized to Better Guide Patient Care, Says New Report Feb 1, 2022 News Release
- Safe Passage for Scientists: Evacuating Scientists and Engineers from Afghanistan Jan 26, 2022 Feature Story
- Mitigating the Effects of Pandemic on Early Child Care and Education Providers — New Consultation Jan 12, 2022 Media Advisory
- Lessons from COVID-19 on Executing Communications and Engagement at the Community Level During a Health Crisis Dec 7, 2021 Perspectives
- Preparing for the Next Influenza Pandemic by Leveraging Lessons from COVID-19 Is Focus of Four New Reports from the National Academy of Medicine Nov 17, 2021 News Release
- Confronting a ‘Triple Existential Threat’ — NAM President Victor Dzau Discusses How Health and Medicine Can Respond to Current Crises Oct 13, 2021 Feature Story
- When Talking to Parents About COVID-19 Vaccines for Children, Emphasize Safety, Encourage Speaking with Family Doctor, and Leverage Social Connections, Says New Expert Consultation Oct 13, 2021 News Release
- How College and University Leaders Are Getting Their Campuses Vaccinated Sep 28, 2021 Feature Story
- National Academies Release New Videos and Illustrated Stories to Help Kids and Teens Manage Mental Health and Emotions During COVID-19 Sep 23, 2021 News Release
- ‘It Shouldn’t Take a Pandemic’ — Supporting Kids and Teens as School Resumes Aug 30, 2021 Feature Story
- The Resilience of Ritual Aug 26, 2021 Feature Story
- ‘An Unprecedented Disruption’ — How Adolescents Are Coping With the Pandemic Aug 23, 2021 Feature Story
- Direct Financial Support, Access to Male-Dominated Jobs, and Investing in Child Care Can Increase Women’s Participation in Post-COVID Workforce, Says New Expert Consultation Aug 12, 2021 News Release
- How Six Health System Leaders Are Addressing Clinician Burnout During COVID-19 and Beyond Aug 9, 2021 Feature Story
- Science Academies from G20 Nations Urge Their Governments to Promote Creation of Global Surveillance Network to Detect Early Signs of Potential Future Pandemics Aug 6, 2021 Statement
- COVID-19 Pandemic and Racial Trauma Have Caused Unprecedented Disruption Among Youth; School-Based Supports Can Help Address Mental Health Concerns Jul 8, 2021 News Release
- Variants, Misinformation, and ‘Brain Drain’ — The COVID-19 Vaccine Experience in Brazil, India, and Africa Jul 6, 2021 Feature Story
- Fighting Vaccine Hesitancy: What Can We Learn From Social Science? Jul 1, 2021 Feature Story
- Panel Says Creating White House Task Force, Expanding Housing Programs, and Improving Access to Social Supports Could Avert Rental Eviction Crisis Triggered by Pandemic Jun 25, 2021 News Release
- Let Scientific Evidence Determine Origin of SARS-CoV-2, Urge Presidents of the National Academies Jun 15, 2021 Statement
- Supporting Science in Africa’s Pandemic Response Jun 3, 2021 Feature Story
- Decoding Science: Lessons from the Leading Edge May 12, 2021 Feature Story
- High-Quality Primary Care Should Be Available to Every Individual in the U.S., Says New Report; Payment Reform, Telehealth Expansion, State and Federal Policy Changes Recommended May 4, 2021 News Release
- NAS Will Hold 158th Annual Meeting Online April 24-25 Apr 22, 2021 Media Advisory
- New Rapid Expert Consultation Shares Insights from Social Science on Communicating COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Equity Apr 20, 2021 News Release
- Despite Increasing Rates of STIs, Federal Investment Has Been Flat; Report Recommends Approach to Address Structural Drivers of STIs While Expanding No-Cost Care Services, New Vaccines and Diagnostics Mar 24, 2021 News Release
- National Academy of Medicine Launches Initiative Supported by YouTube on Evaluating the Authoritativeness of Online Providers of Health Information Mar 23, 2021 News Release
- Can a COVID-19 test tell me if I’m contagious? Mar 12, 2021 Based on Science
- Can a COVID-19 test tell me how sick I will get? Mar 12, 2021 Based on Science
- What is the best type of COVID-19 test to get? Mar 12, 2021 Based on Science
- Emerging Evidence Indicates COVID-19 Pandemic Has Negatively Impacted Women in Academic STEMM Fields, Endangering Progress Made in Recent Years Mar 9, 2021 News Release
- National Academy of Medicine Launches Initiative on Advancing Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Preparedness and Response Mar 4, 2021 News Release
- Reducing the Disposal of Unused, Expensive Injectable Medications Requires Changes in the Way the U.S. Produces, Administers, and Pays for Drugs Feb 25, 2021 News Release
- New Rapid Expert Consultation Offers Strategies for Navigating Disaster Response, Evacuation, and Sheltering Complicated by COVID-19 Feb 23, 2021 News Release
- To Increase Confidence in COVID-19 Vaccines, Decision-Makers Need to Showcase Public Support, Leverage Endorsements, Focus on Hesitant Individuals, and Engage Communities Feb 3, 2021 News Release
- Strategies to Allocate Scarce COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibody Treatments to Eligible Patients Examined in New Rapid Response to Government Jan 29, 2021 News Release
- Continuing to Innovate: Engineers Come Together to Help Address COVID-19 Dec 21, 2020 Feature Story
- Methods to Track Health Care Worker Deaths, Burnout from COVID-19 Examined in New Rapid Response to Government Dec 10, 2020 News Release
- National Academies Offer Guidance on Student Behavior and COVID-19 Testing for College Administrators Ahead of 2021 Spring Semester Dec 1, 2020 News Release
- COVID-19 Pandemic Underscores Importance of Investment in Public Health: 2012 National Academies Report Has Lasting Impact Nov 24, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academies Launch New COVID-19 Strategic Science Initiative Nov 10, 2020 Feature Story
- Advantages and Trade-offs of COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests, National Testing Strategies Examined in New Rapid Response to Government Nov 9, 2020 News Release
- Putting Games to Work in the Battle Against COVID-19 Nov 2, 2020 Feature Story
- Airborne Transmission of COVID-19: Q&A with Jonathan Samet Oct 26, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academy of Sciences Enlists Gaming Community to Boost Public Understanding of COVID-19 Oct 23, 2020 News Release
- To Adhere to Public Health Guidelines and Mitigate COVID-19, Officials Should Use Their Discretion to Minimize Incarceration, Says New Report Oct 20, 2020 News Release
- Preparing for Future Pandemics: Using lessons from the current crisis to improve future responses Oct 14, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academies Release Framework for Equitable Allocation of a COVID-19 Vaccine for Adoption by HHS, State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Authorities Oct 2, 2020 News Release
- How Sports Logos on Masks and Better Signage Can Help Prevent COVID-19, According to Social Science Oct 1, 2020 Feature Story
- NAS and NAM Presidents Alarmed By Political Interference in Science Amid Pandemic Sep 24, 2020 Statement
- In Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic, Disease Surveillance, Testing, and Contact Tracing Likely Here to Stay Sep 23, 2020 Feature Story
- Engineering a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Sep 18, 2020 Feature Story
- Anthony Fauci Receives Lienhard Award From National Academy of Medicine for Decades of Work Improving Public Health and Leadership in Shaping COVID-19 Pandemic Response Sep 15, 2020 News Release
- An Update on Our Response to COVID-19: A Message from the Presidents of the NAS, NAE, and NAM Sep 14, 2020 Statement
- Academies Study Will Examine COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities and Strategies for Decarceration Sep 10, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academy of Medicine Names Three NAM Fellows for 2020 Sep 9, 2020 News Release
- ¿Cuál es el mejor tipo de prueba de COVID-19? Sep 2, 2020 Based on Science
- National Academies Release Draft Framework for Equitable Allocation of a COVID-19 Vaccine, Seek Public Comment Sep 1, 2020 News Release
- The Challenge of Maintaining and Reopening Buildings During a Pandemic Aug 28, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academies to Seek Public Comment, Hold Listening Session on Draft Framework for Equitable Allocation of a COVID-19 Vaccine – Week of Aug. 31 Aug 27, 2020 Media Advisory
- Disaster Resources from the National Academies Aug 27, 2020 News Release
- New Guidance Says Decision-Makers Can Offer Incentives and Partner with Trusted Sources, Among Other Strategies, to Encourage Cooperation in COVID-19 Contact Tracing Aug 25, 2020 News Release
- Answering the Call: Engineers Continue to Pitch New Ideas to Help Address COVID-19 Aug 14, 2020 Feature Story
- How Can Hospitals Overcome Staffing and Supply Shortages Amid COVID-19 Surges? Aug 7, 2020 Feature Story
- As SARS-CoV-2 Virus Evolves, Genomic Data Should Be Collected Alongside Patient and Public Health Data, Says New Report Jul 31, 2020 Media Advisory
- Reopening U.S. Research Universities: Weathering the Pandemic, and Looking Beyond It Jul 29, 2020 Feature Story
- Promising Strategies for Encouraging COVID-19 Protective Behaviors, Including Mask Wearing and Physical Distancing, Identified in New Guidance Jul 23, 2020 News Release
- National Academies Launch Study on Equitable Allocation of a COVID-19 Vaccine – First Meeting July 24 Jul 21, 2020 Media Advisory
- Will COVID-19 Permanently Change Cancer Care? Jul 20, 2020 Feature Story
- Schools Should Prioritize Reopening in Fall 2020, Especially for Grades K-5, While Weighing Risks and Benefits Jul 15, 2020 News Release
- Historically Black Colleges and Universities Take Center Stage as the Nation Responds to COVID-19 and Systemic Racism Jul 14, 2020 Feature Story
- New Report Recommends National Framework to Strengthen Evidence on Effective Responses to Public Health Emergencies, Says Current Evidence Base Is Deficient Jul 14, 2020 News Release
- “A deep curiosity about the world” Jul 13, 2020 Feature Story
- COVID-19 and Black Communities Jul 9, 2020 Feature Story
- COVID-19 and Disabilities: Inclusive Disaster Planning Is Crucial for Vulnerable Populations Jul 1, 2020 Feature Story
- Can probiotics help fight COVID-19? Jun 30, 2020 Based on Science
- ¿La luz solar mata el coronavirus? Jun 30, 2020 Based on Science
- Does sunlight kill the coronavirus? Jun 30, 2020 Based on Science
- Does ginger prevent or cure COVID-19? Jun 23, 2020 Based on Science
- Does witch hazel kill the coronavirus? Jun 23, 2020 Based on Science
- The Search for a COVID-19 Vaccine — ‘There’s No One Winner’ Jun 17, 2020 Feature Story
- As Commercial Districts Come Back to Life, Water Stagnation Will Pose Health Risks Jun 11, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academies Release COVID-19 Data Guide for Decision-Makers Jun 11, 2020 News Release
- La vacuna contra la influenza no afecta los resultados de la prueba del COVID-19 ni la probabilidad de contraer COVID-19 Jun 8, 2020 Based on Science
- Academies Study Will Give Guidance to K-12 Schools on How to Safely Reopen Jun 3, 2020 Feature Story
- Facing a Future Shaped by COVID-19: How Public Universities Are Handling the Crisis Jun 2, 2020 Feature Story
- With Summer Heat Waves, Hurricanes, and Flooding on the Horizon, Disaster Responders Grapple with Planning for Extreme Weather in the Time of COVID-19 May 22, 2020 Feature Story
- Can copper supplements fight COVID-19? May 21, 2020 Based on Science
- Enlisting Science and Technology in the Fight Against COVID-19 — and the Ongoing Struggle for Sustainable Development May 20, 2020 Feature Story
- CHR Endorses Call for Human Rights-Based Approach to COVID-19 May 20, 2020 Program News
- COVID-19 and Health Equity — Serving the Underserved, Poorly Served, and Never Served May 5, 2020 Feature Story
- NAM President Victor Dzau Joins World Leaders at May 4 Event on Coronavirus Response Funding May 1, 2020 Media Advisory
- How Nursing Homes Are Handling COVID-19: Best Practices from Maryland and Massachusetts Apr 29, 2020 Feature Story
- National Academies, National Science Foundation Create Network to Connect Decision-Makers with Social Scientists on Pressing COVID-19 Questions Apr 28, 2020 News Release
- COVID-19 Testing: What It Measures, Who Gets it, and How Much Is Needed Apr 28, 2020 Feature Story
- NAS Annual Meeting: Experts Discuss COVID-19 Pandemic and Science’s Response Apr 27, 2020 Feature Story
- Do bleach and other disinfectants kill the coronavirus? Apr 23, 2020 Based on Science
- Does hand sanitizer destroy the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19? Apr 23, 2020 Based on Science
- Does drinking lemon juice mixed with baking soda or aspirin kill COVID-19? Apr 22, 2020 Based on Science
- Does ultraviolet (UV) light kill the coronavirus? Apr 22, 2020 Based on Science
- Exploring the Importance of Pharmacies to Public Health Apr 22, 2020 Feature Story
- Are there foods and supplements that can prevent you from getting COVID-19? Apr 21, 2020 Based on Science
- Lessons From A Crisis Apr 20, 2020 Feature Story
- Doing the ‘Greatest Good for the Greatest Number of People’ Apr 20, 2020 Feature Story
- U.S. Funding for World Health Organization Should Not Be Interrupted During COVID-19 Pandemic, Say Presidents of the NAS, NAE, and NAM Apr 15, 2020 Statement
- Mobilizing the Academic Research Community in the Fight Against COVID-19 Apr 15, 2020 Feature Story
- Does the spread of COVID-19 slow down when the weather is warmer? Apr 15, 2020 Based on Science
- Experts Explore Challenges of Testing Treatments for COVID-19 Apr 15, 2020 Feature Story
- Will applying heat to your skin or throat kill the virus that causes COVID-19? Apr 15, 2020 Based on Science
- Spread of COVID-19 Virus from Infected Patients, Antibody Response, and Interpretation of Laboratory Testing Examined in New Rapid Responses to Government from Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Apr 9, 2020 Media Advisory
- Effectiveness of Homemade Fabric Masks to Protect Others from Spread of COVID-19 Examined in New Rapid Response to Government from Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Apr 9, 2020 Media Advisory
- Potential Effects of Seasonal and Temperature Changes on Spread of COVID-19 Examined in New Rapid Response to Government from Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Apr 8, 2020 Media Advisory
- The Critical Need for International Cooperation During COVID-19 Pandemic Apr 8, 2020 Statement
- Exploring the Science of Social Distancing and What it Means for Everyday Life Apr 3, 2020 Feature Story
- Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Provides Rapid Response to Government on Whether COVID-19 Could Also Be Spread by Conversation Apr 2, 2020 Media Advisory
- Our Response to COVID-19: A Message from the Presidents of the NAS, NAE, and NAM Mar 24, 2020 Statement
- Statement From the Presidents of the NAS, NAE, and NAM Supporting Steps Necessary to Assess the Potential for Human Convalescent Plasma to Help Control COVID-19 Mar 23, 2020 Statement
- Letter from the NAS, NAE, and NAM Presidents Regarding COVID-19 Crisis to House and Senate Leadership Mar 21, 2020 Statement
- Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Provides Rapid Response to Government on Key Coronavirus Questions Mar 20, 2020 News Release
- National Academies Completes Review of National Toxicology Program’s Draft Monograph on Fluoride and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Effects Mar 5, 2020 News Release
- White House Requests National Academies Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases and 21st Century Health Threats in Response to Spread of Coronavirus Feb 28, 2020 News Release
- PEPFAR’s Investments in Rwanda Helped Boost Health Workforce, But Future Programs Should More Comprehensively Support Long-Term Capacity Feb 13, 2020 News Release
- National Academies Provide Rapid Response to White House on Coronavirus Data Needs Feb 7, 2020 News Release
- Policy, Financing, Stigma, and Workforce Barriers Stand in the Way of Addressing Co-Occurring Opioid and Infectious Disease Epidemics Jan 23, 2020 News Release
- To Improve Food and Drug Safety, Regulatory Agencies Should Adopt Risk-Based Decision-Making, Says New Report Jan 15, 2020 News Release
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